Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Famous people of Great Britain

22 Ноября 2012, реферат

There are many outstanding people in Great Britain. Britain produced statesmen, thinkers, explorers, musicians, writers, scientists and other people who are well known around the world.

Financial management

07 Июня 2015, контрольная работа

The financial manager develops and controls the financial plan. He also forecasts the economic conditions, the company’s revenues expenses and profits. The financial manager’s job starts and ends with the company’s objectives. He reviews them and determines the funding they require. The financial manager compares the expanses involved to the expected revenues. It helps him to predict cash flow. The available cash consists of beginning cash plus customer payments and funds from financing.

Financial market

14 Марта 2012, статья

The Ukrainian financial market is very young and is being built now. Its development fell behind the 80 years of global science and practice. That is why the aim of this article is to study the financial market of conditions of present economic transformations, when the state extremely needs for the qualified experts on book keeping and audit, management, which should be able to estimate all probable investment variants, to make the correct administrative decisions in conditions of fast change of a market conjuncture.

Food for life

03 Февраля 2013, лекция

Everyone needs food to live.It gives you energy to work and play.It also gives you nutrients to grow well and stay healthy.Do you eat a balanced diet with lots of different nutrients?
Proteins
Your body needs proteins to

Franchising: Essence and Experience in Russia

26 Ноября 2012, реферат

The Conversion to the free market economy supposes the development of different forms of entrepreneurship, and the problem of developing small business is one of the most important ones. It is very hard to organize your own firm in the traditional way, so the search for different new and innovating business models takes place.

Functional Styles

11 Марта 2012, реферат

In a highly developed language like English or Russian the same idea may be differently expressed in different situations. On various occasions a speaker makes use of different combinations open to him in the vocabulary. Part of the words he uses will be independent of the sphere of communication. There are words equally fit to be used in a lecture, a poem, or when speaking to a child. These are said to be stylistically neutral. They cover the greater portion of every utterance.

Generation Gap and the possible way out

17 Мая 2015, сочинение

Through many centuries one problem arises over and over, and the name for it is “generation gap”. To be more lucid, it is a situation in which older and younger people do not understand each other because of their different experiences, opinions, habits, and behaviour. The most obviously we observe this problem between teenagers and their parents.

Give characteristics of the mass circulation papers in Britain

19 Августа 2011, доклад

Newspapers play a very important role in modern society. They supply us with the latest news and keep us informed about the changing events of the world. They give an extensive coverage of home and foreign news. They discuss social economic, political, literary and scientific topics. They keep on increasing our knowledge regarding every walk of life.

Golden Age of Hollywood

21 Октября 2012, практическая работа

During the Golden Age of Hollywood, which lasted from the end of the silent era in American cinema in the late 1920s to the early 1960s, films were prolifically issued by the Hollywood studios. The Golden Age began in 1927, when “The Jazz Singer” was released and increased box-office profits for films, as sound was introduced to feature films.
At that time there were a lot of wonderful motion pictures and a great many of exceptionally talented actors and actresses.

Gothic style

08 Мая 2012, реферат

Development of Gothic architecture: Gothic sculpture is linked to the rise in Gothic architecture, which began at the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis (fig.2) in about AD 1130, then spreading to the cathedrals of Sens (1140), Noyons (1150), Senlis (1151), Paris (1163), Laon (1165), and Chartres (1194). By the 13th century, the Gothic architecture and sculpture had become a fully developed in the cathedrals of Amiens and Reims, and spread to major towns in Britain, Iberia, and Germany.

Great Britain

15 Марта 2012, доклад

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel.

Great Britain

22 Февраля 2013, контрольная работа

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 315 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

Green Consulting Company

07 Октября 2011, аттестационная работа

Our company focuses on our 'Green Leadership' concept. We live in an era where the corporate world acknowledges environmental issues as not just social problems but as eminent business risks. Nevertheless, a lot of companies also know that green initiatives can boost business. Over the years we have seen successful companies who have implemented green initiatives to improve their sustainability. Thus present day companies need their leaders to be green leaders.

Groundhog Day (День сурка)

12 Марта 2012, доклад

Доклад про праздник "день сурка" в Канаде.

Hamas

17 Марта 2011, реферат

Slovo "Hamás" znamená "Nádšení" a zároveň jednotlivá pismena tohoto výrazu představují zkratku: Harakat Al-Muqáwama Al-Islámíja, což znamená Hnutí Islámského odporu

Hidrologia apelor curgătoare

12 Января 2012, реферат

Introducere. Potamologia este ştiinţa care se ocupă cu studiul apelor curgătoare. Elementul de bază în studiul potamologiei îl reprezintă râul. Râul este forma scurgerii superficiale organizate, permanentă sau temporară, care-şi păstrează traseul pe întreaga lungime a sa. Din punct de vedere hidrologic, noţiunea include toate cursurile de apă, indiferent de mărmea lor: pârâu, râu sau fluviu. Râul este un produs al climei (Volikov, 1954).

Higher Education in Great Britain

05 Марта 2013, доклад

Most people in Great Britain start life in universities and colleges at the age of 18. Britain has more than 90 universities. British universities can be divided into several categories. The foremost universities are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, both founded in the Middle Ages. The term Oxbridge is used to refer to both schools as a single entity

Higher Education in the USA and the UK for students

10 Марта 2013, реферат

US higher education borrows its structure from both the British undergraduate colleges and German Research University, but its character is profoundly influenced by major philosophical beliefs that shape American public life: ideals of limited government (which protect higher education institutions from excessive government control) and commitment to equal opportunity and social mobility. Though higher education was an elite activity for much of its history, excluding individuals based on gender, religion, race/ethnicity, and social class, during the 20th century, economic and social changes transformed higher education into a primary gateway to the middle-class.

Histoire de Rouen

09 Марта 2013, реферат

C'est aux Romains que l'on doit la fondation d'une ville sur la rive droite de la Seine, site favorable car protégé des inondations, alors que la rive gauche est marécageuse et les îles instables. La fondation se fit sous le règne d'Auguste, au premier siècle de notre ère, et la ville, baptisée Rotomagus, se développe du fait de sa situation favorable : reliée par la Seine à Lutèce (Paris) et Juliobona (Lillebonne, qui était à l'époque romaine le port d'estuaire de la Seine, rôle rempli plus tard par Harfleur puis Le Havre), elle est aussi un carrefour de voies terrestres.

History of advertising

13 Декабря 2012, творческая работа

Advertising is a form of communication used to encourage or persuade an audience to continue or take some new action.
The very beginning

Egyptians. Merchants used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters;
Germans. Millers, tailors, etc. used an image associated with their trade;

History of New Zealand

15 Апреля 2013, реферат

It is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some 1,500 kilometers (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly 1,000 kilometers (600 mi) south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Due to its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long isolation New Zealand developed a distinctive fauna dominated by birds.

History of the Russian customs

07 Июля 2015, реферат

The history of the Russian customs begins with the end of the X-th century, with the first mentions of trade duties with which consumer goods on a way of their following from the producer to the consumer were imposed in the Old Russian state. Most ancient of them - It is washed or It is washed, mentioned in Yaroslav the Wise Russian truth (the XI century). It was raised from the merchants passing with goods on overland and waterways of the message. There was a collecting duty on outposts "mytnik" or "mytchik". Collectors it is washed - predecessors of customs officers, and outposts - customs.

Holidays in Great Britain - Праздники во Великобритании

16 Декабря 2012, реферат

There are only six public holidays (1) a year in Great Britain, that is, the days on which people need not go to work. They are: Christmas Day, Boxing Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Spring Bank Holiday and Late Summer Bank Holiday. Most of these holidays are of religious origin. All the public holidays, except Christmas Day and Boxing Day, are movable, they do not fall on the same day each year.

House of my dream

09 Марта 2013, реферат

First of all I'd like to say that all of us have our own ideas and dreams about a perfect home, because "home" can't mean the same to everybody. But I'm sure that for all people home is not just a place to live in. Home is your little world where you live according to your own rules and interests. It's a place where you feel comfort, warmth and reliability, that's why we say "East or West, home is best" and the English say "My home is my castle". In my opinion home always awakens the best feelings and high emotions in people's souls. But what an ideal home is everybody decides for himself.

Importance of translation in our contemporary life

21 Ноября 2012, реферат

Many years ago, according to the Bible, all people living on the Earth spoke the same language. As they had had a great desire to reach the God, they began building a very high tower to be closer to him. The God decided to punish them and one morning when they woke up they were speaking the different languages and could not understand each other. Since that very time people have been needing interpreters. Functionally, an interpreter is a person who converts a source language to a target language. The interpreter’s function is conveying every semantic element (tone and register) and every intention and feeling of the message that the source-language speaker is directing to the target-language listeners.

In Europa

01 Ноября 2012, реферат

Man lebt solange man von etwas träumt und nach etwas strebt. Der Traum von einer besseren Wohnung ist für jeden von uns typisch. Ich möchte auch von meinem Traum erzählen. Als ich Kind war, betrachtete ich immer Wolkenkratzer in Moskau und träumte davon, das ich einmal dort leben werde. Aber im Laufe von Jahren verstand ich, dass ich von einem guten Haus in einer grünen Zone unweit einer großen Stadt träume.

Independence Kazakhstan

22 Ноября 2011, реферат

About Kazakhstan's Independence. Chronicles of Independent Kazakhstan

25th October, 1990 is a special date for the citizens of Kazakhstan. It symbolizes the end of the old history and the beginning of a new one.

President of the Republic of Kazakhstan

On 25th October 1990, date of the independence of Kazakhstan became a turning point in Kazakhstan's development. the Declaration of Independence was the first fundamental legislation of the new country. It is a legal, political and ideological document expressing the very principles of the realities of human existence, mostly human rights and protection of freedom, ownership, political plurality and division of powers. these fundaments became the base of the Constitution.

On 16th December, 1991 Kazakhstan adopted the Constitutional Law on the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2001 Kazakhstan celebrated the 10th anniversary of its independence.

Information-computer technology in simultaneous interpretation

07 Марта 2013, реферат

First of all, let’s remember the exact notion about ‘simultaneous interpretation’. So, Simultaneous interpretation is the ability to listen to a message delivered in a language while interpreting those words into another language, all in real time. This demanding, highly-skilled craft is used for industry conferences, sales meetings, international seminars and training seminars, governmental meetings, legal settings and trade shows, among many other instances.
In every case, the use of simultaneous interpreters is pivotal to the success of the event, since among all the specific goals on the agenda, one of the prime objectives is to achieve an effective and accurate communication.

Is information overload a big problem nowadays? Do we really need to know everything?

01 Мая 2011, творческая работа

Not so long time ago people could not get information they need. Especially it concerned soviet society. All information was limited. Today the situation has changed. Mass media contain a lot of information. On the one hand we can get information about everything that we want, but on the other hand is it good for us to know everything?

John Lennon

24 Декабря 2010, реферат

Краткая биография Джона Леннона на русском и английском языке.