Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Keys to management

15 Марта 2012, реферат

Our society is made up of all kinds of organizations, such ass companies, government departments, unions, hospitals, schools, libraries. They are essential to our existence, helping to create our standards of living and our quality of life. In all this organizations there are people carrying out the work of manager.

Kirov City preface

16 Декабря 2011, творческая работа

Kirov (former names — Hlynov, Vyatka) — a city in Russia. It is located on the river Vyatka, in 896 km from Moscow. The administrative centre of the Kirov region, forms municipal union "City of Kirov".

La Russie

16 Мая 2014, контрольная работа

La Russie avec sa superficie de 17 millions km2 est le pays le plus grand du monde. Etant située sur deux parties du monde (l’Europe occidentale et l’Asie) le territoire de la Russie occupe environ 1/6 partie de la Terre.
Elle est baignée par onze mers de trois océans: l’océan Arctique au Nord, l’océan Pacifique à l’est et l’océan Atlantique. Les pays limitrophes de la Russie sont : la Corée du Nord, la Chine, la Mongolie, le Kazakhstan, l'Azerbaïdjan, la Géorgie, l'Ukraine, la Biélorussie, la Lettonie, l'Estonie, la Finlande et la Norvège, la Pologne, la Lituanie. La population de Russie de 150 millions d'habitants la place au 5-ème rang mondial.
La capitale de la Russie est Moscou, la langue officielle – le russe.
La russie est riche en fleuves navigables dont les plus grands sont : la Volga, l'Oural, le Dniepr, la Dvina, l'Ob, le Don, Ienisseï, la Lena, l'Amour.

Laguage change

20 Октября 2011, реферат

if English hadn't changed since, say, 1950, we wouldn't have words to refer to modems, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the needs of language users continue to change, so will the language. The change is so slow that from year to year we hardly notice it

Latvijas Centrālās bankas funkcijas

30 Ноября 2011, курсовая работа

Latvijas banku sistēmas darbības centrā ir Latvijas Banka, kurai ir vairāki noteikti uzdevumi un izvirzīts konkrēts mērķis, pēc kura vadoties, tā cenšas sekmīgi vadīt valsts ekonomiku un radīt valstī līdzsvarotu naudas apgrozību. Efektīva funkciju un uzdevumu izpildīšana nosaka pozitīvu ekonomisku attīstību.
Paskatoties uz ekonomisko situāciju Latvijā šodien, varām pamānīt, kā galvenokārt tiek īstenotā aktīva fiskāla politika – nodokļu likmes un valdības izdevumu izmaiņas, taču par monetāru politiku ir dzirdāms mazs. Sakarībā ar nodokļu izmaiņām, mainās arī cenas valstī, kas savukārt ietekmē uz iedzīvotāju labklājības līmeni. Inflācijas cēloņi var būt dažādi, tieši tāpēc ļoti svarīgi, lai Latvijas Banka veiksmīgi un laicīgi varētu to izanalizēt un izvēlētie pareizo cenu stabilizēšanas instrumentu.

Law culture: lingual aspect

16 Декабря 2012, доклад

Communication skills, language culture require any professional, but particularly this requirement applies to lawyers. In the field of communication is important first of all culture of speech that gives a feeling of confidence in your own ability to convince your companion. Mastering the culture of language is an ongoing process. Because of the increasing amount of law information, information stream is generally very important to briefly correct and appropriate to formulate opinions both orally and in writing form, because, slurred speech confirms the limited outlook, low morality.

Lecture 7 and 8 Syntactic Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices (Stylistic Syntax

14 Декабря 2010, реферат

Different syntactical phenomena may serve as an expressive stylistic means. Its expressive effect may be based on the absence of logically required components of speech - parts of the sentence, formal words or on the other hand on a superabundance of components of speech; they may be founded on an unusual order of components of speech, the change of meaning of syntactical constructions and other phenomena.

Lee F. Mindel и его команды

28 Июля 2011, контрольная работа

As soon as he took the assignment, architect Lee F. Mindel recognized that his first priority must be to respect the integrity of Meier’s glass curtain wall. Nothing he added should abut it or block the extraordinary vistas it opened. The apartment lies at an ideal level above the Hudson River—the water, wood piers, and a flowing ribbon of highway seem to come right into the living room. “You see pedestrian traffic, vehicular traffic, and boat traffic,” Mindel says. “The city and the river become an animated ballet.”

Leisure time

11 Декабря 2011, доклад

Everybody sometimes has a free time. Somebody prefers only to sleep in their leisure time, but most of us prefer to do a great number of interesting things. It may be reading, various types of sport games, watching TV, listening to music and so on. If we have a few day or a week we prefer to go to the attractive places. Many people think that pupils and studients have too much liesure time, but in my opinion, they are wrong. We are very busy. Many pupils have six or seven lessons a day and go to school five or six days a week.

Leisure time

07 Января 2013, шпаргалка

Everybody sometimes has a free time. somebody prefers only to sleep in their leisure time, but most of us prefer to do a great number of interesting things. It may be reading, various types of sport games, listening to music and so on. radio, television and the Internet extend our knowledge about the world. We are shown different countries, cities and towns and people who live there. This is what we can do at home. If we want to go out there are a lot of cinemas, theatres, museu

Lexical problems of literary translation by the examples of the novel “Theater” by Somerset Maugham

27 Апреля 2012, курсовая работа

The aim of this term paper is to show lexical problems of translation on the material of translation the novel “Theatre” by Somerset Maugham. For this it is necessary to solve the following tasks:
1. To show in what way translation of the words that have (and don’t have) lexical correspondences in the Russian language is realized.
2. To analyze characteristics and methods of translation of English figurative phraseology.
3. To give a notion of lexical transformation and its kinds.
4. To describe methods of creation of contextual substitutes.

Literary translation

27 Февраля 2013, курсовая работа

Translation is a process and the result of turning a text from one language into another, which means expressing the same by the signs of a different language. Bearing in mind that every sign has two planes (plane of expression and plane of content) the essence of translation could be described as changing the elements of the plane of expression while the plane of content remains constant.
The language of the original text is called "source language", the language into which the text is translated is called "target language" (the corresponding Russian terms are "исходный язык" and "переводящий язык").

London

07 Октября 2011, реферат

London is the capital of England. In London you can find some
of the best theatres, cinemas and museums. There are many beautiful
old churches in London too. There are about 10 thousand streets in
London. Most of the streets are not very wide. You can see many shops
in London. Oxford Street is London's main shopping center. You can
buy ciothes, shoes and toys in it. Peopie from all over the worid shop in
Oxford Street. You can find many old and new beautiful narks in the
city. The largest park in London is Hyde Park. It is one of the most
popular places of Londoners on hot summer days. There are many other
pleasant parks and green squares there too.

London

07 Сентября 2013, реферат

London - the capital of Great Britain When we think of Paris, Rome. Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as cities. When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as a city. not even as a city and its suburbs. Modem London is not one city that has steadily become larger through the centuries; it is a number of cities. towns, and villages that have, during the past centuries, grown together to make one vast urban area. London is situated upon both banks of the River Thames, it is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest in the world. Its population is about 7 million people. London dominates the life of Britain. It is the chief port of the country and the most important commercial, manufacturing and cultural centre.

Loss of Consanant

15 Декабря 2014, доклад

1. sōhte ‘sought’ (past tense of sēcan)

2. ʒesceapt > ʒesceaft 'creature' (cf. scippan 'create')

3. witte > wisse 'knew' (past tense of witan).

‘N’ was lost before the fricatives h, f, s, p. The preceding vowel became lengthened and nasalized, but the nasalization eventually vanished.
‘N’ was lost before h in other Germanic languages as well.

Management

07 Марта 2013, статья

Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.

Management and economy

12 Ноября 2011, реферат

Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resorting encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.

Manche wohnen schon zwanzig Jahre in ihren vier Wänden

04 Апреля 2011, доклад

Eine schön eingerichtete Wohnung guter Lage ohne Umweltbelastung halten die meisten Bundesbürger (91 Prozent) für besonders wichtig. „Etwas mehr Geld“ geben die Westdeutschen dennoch lieber für Reisen (53 Prozent), Essen und Trinken (50 Prozent) und Kleidung (44 Prozent) aus. Nur ein Drittel investiert „gerne mehr“ für Möbel und Interieur. Zu diesem Ergebnis kommt die Studie „Wohnen + Leben“ des Hamburger GFM-GETAS-Instituts.

Manipulation through advertising – is advertising positive or negative?

26 Марта 2011, реферат

Nowadays advertising became an integral part of human society, an element of its culture. For some time advertising is present everywhere, most of the information channels burdened with advertizing mediums or even paralyzed by them. Television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and internet – all in varying degree keep in balance the traditional media and advertising: the thing that we are interested in and what should be interesting for us. Advertisement can be viewed as a form of communication that tries to translate the quality of goods and services, and ideas on language needs and consumer demands. And these are not simple relations.

Marketing

17 Апреля 2013, доклад

I. Gegenstand, Abgrenzung und Formen des Marketing
II. Informations- und Verhaltensgrundlagen des Marketing
III. Strategisches Marketing
IV. Operatives Marketing
V. Implementierung des Marketing

Marketing research

23 Октября 2011, реферат

The number of private institutions increases with speed so that not only to choose between state and private institutions becomes more difficult for matriculants and their parents, but also for private institutions to reach and keep desired position of trustworthy means of education allocation. International Christian University is one of the representatives of private institutions of higher learning in Ukraine and has a lot of distinguishing features from other universities. (First of all in ICU western-style of education is implemented. The main language of teaching is English.

Medieval England

24 Июня 2012, курсовая работа

The Middle Ages encompass one of the most exciting periods in English History. England and the English, or at least their rulers, have been the dominant power in the British isles for a long time. We recognize this every time we use the phrase "Queen of England." There is no title "Queen of England" today - Elizabeth is Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But England has absorbed the other cultures of the British islands, and the mix of institutions, language, and ideas we call British has a predominant English element. If we want to understand the British heritage in the English-speaking countries of the world, we must understand England first.

Meet the Confords

07 Марта 2015, контрольная работа

The Cornfords live in Ruggy at 28 Coronation Street. John Cornford is a rich businessman of about fifty. He’s tall and dark. He wears dark suits but at weekends he wears casual clothes. He usually gets up at six, does some exercises and goes to the office. He never gets back before ten o’clock at night, so he doesn’t see much of his family. He is interested in collecting pictures of horses. At the moment he is traveling on business in America because he’s opening an office over there next year.

Methods of communicative linguistics

12 Мая 2013, реферат

Сommunicative linguistics is the youngest branch in the prosody science about language. It was born because of the anthropological revolution. It means that the scholars study not how the language is organized, but how it acts according to its main function, that is the mean of communication.
It started to develop in the second half of the 20th century. Being a scientific discipline, it is closely linked to other branches of science, such as psychology, pragmatics, semiotics, rhetoric, ethnography, sociology, and politics. The methods used by these sciences are deeply involved in the study of the communicative processes.

Migration

09 Мая 2012, реферат

Human migration is physical movement by humans from one area to another, sometimes over long distances or in large groups. Historically this movement was nomadic, often causing significant conflict with the indigenous population and their displacement or cultural assimilation. Only a few nomadic people have retained this form of lifestyle in modern times. Migration has continued under the form of both voluntary migration within one's region, country, or beyond and involuntary migration (which includes the slave trade, trafficking in human beings and ethnic cleansing).

Mission and Vision Paper: Merck Company

13 Мая 2013, реферат

Merck is one of the world leaders in innovative pharmaceuticals, biomedical solutions, and advanced technologies and materials. It operates in four divisions: Merck Serono (prescription medicine), Consumer Health (over-the-counter pharmaceuticals), Performance Materials (high-tech chemicals), and Merck Millipore (products for pharmaceutical research and biotechnology). Merck was founded in 1668 and is now the oldest pharmaceutical and chemical company in the world. But it still promotes fundamentally new technologies for the benefit of its patients and clients. It is guided by the principles of corporate responsibility, respect, integrity, transparency, courage, and achievements. Merck employs about 40,000 people in 67 countries around the world.

Modern approaches and technics

10 Октября 2011, реферат

As with any energy system, nuclear power plants will allocate to the environment of harmful substances, including
including - radioactive. Discharges are of two types - liquid and gaseous.
Dumping of radioactive substances (reset) (Radioactive effluents) - Controlled flow
radionuclides in water from liquid wastes of nuclear installations (eg power plant).
Allowable emissions (radioactive substances) (Permissible releases) - fixed for nuclear
installation (for example, nuclear power plant), the value of radionuclide activity, removed the calendar
year into the air through the ventilation system.

Money & banking

07 Мая 2011, реферат

Money is an intrinsic part of our life. By money we mean any commodity generally accepted in payment for goods, services, & debts. The main use of money is makes the trading process simpler & more efficient, but actually money has various uses in the modern world & various functions.

Money Funds Meet Zero Yields by Breaking Buck Taboo: Euro Credit

04 Апреля 2013, статья

Investors in Europe risk losing a haven as Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) and Morgan Stanley break a taboo that’s stopped 88 billion euros ($113 billion) of money-market funds from ever losing principal.
The banks are preparing to abandon the policy that investors get one euro back for every one they put in as government bond yields near record lows make it harder for the funds to generate returns.
A money-market fund failing to repay investors in full is said to “break the buck” and is forced to shut down.

Mood

07 Февраля 2013, доклад

Mood is a grammatical category of the verb, which is used to express speaker’s attitude towards the action expressed by the verb from the point of view of its reality. There are three moods in the English language: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the oblique mood (which is also called the subjunctive mood).
The Indicative Mood is used to represent an action or state as a real fact and affirms or negates its existence in the present, past or future; it has two aspect forms (common and continuous) and two voice forms (active and passive).