Рефераты по иностранным языкам

Restaurant service in tourism

04 Ноября 2011, реферат

In the process of tourist service restaurant business is particularly important, acquiring a number of specific features, which makes the business component of the tourism industry.
Catering creates the conditions for achieving the social objectives of tourism development. People need not only to the saturation of food, but also in communion with each other. Restaurants - one of the few places on earth where they work all of our senses, causing a general feeling of pleasure.

Role and place of Information Technology in Education

20 Февраля 2013, реферат

As modern devices like tablet computers, laptops and PDAs develop more of a presence in our school system, it becomes more important for educators, students and parents to understand the role of information technology in education today. New technology is not only a subject in and of itself, but can be applied to any subject, enhancing the learning experience and equipping students to join an increasingly global workforce. These advancements can assist the students to reach higher levels of education, which can lead to higher level careers.

Russians and Americans. Senior Project

07 Сентября 2014, реферат

There are many differences among people: race, ethnicity, nationality, gender; religion; social status; economic class; age; ability and sexual orientation. And every country has its own culture. It shapes the way we see the world, others and ourselves. Most people think that the rules of their culture are just the way things are, and the way things should be. Our way of thinking and acting is natural and normal to us.
Misconceptions about different cultures often prevent people from understanding each other adequately. They create serious barriers in international relations that may result in alienation, stereotyping, and formation of enemy images. People become frustrated if their self-image does not coincide with the way they are seen by others.

Russin holidays and celebrations

04 Ноября 2011, реферат

There are many Russian holidays and celebrations that take place throughout the year. Many of the popular and commercial holidays from the west, such as Valentine's Day, are starting to become very popular in Russia as well.

Rye bread

24 Марта 2013, реферат

Pure rye bread contains only rye flour, without any wheat. It can be made with either of two types of rye flour: light or dark. The color depends on the amount of bran left in the flour once the grain has been milled. Rye bread is traditionally baked for a long period of time in a covered tin.

Saint Patrick's Day

12 Мая 2013, сочинение

(2)Saint Patrick's Day or the Feast of Saint is a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on 17 March annually. This beautiful Irish national holiday is popular all over the world. It is named after Saint Patrick (c. AD 385–461), the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of Ireland.
Saint Patrick's Day was made an official feast day in the early seventeenth century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church. For Christians, the day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. However, it has gradually become more of a secular celebration of Irishness and Irish culture.

Samara

27 Декабря 2011, сочинение

Samara is the sixth largest city in Russia. It is situated in the southeastern part of Russia, at the confluence of the Volga and Samara Rivers.
Samara is 425 years old. The city has seen a lot during these years – both loud fame and quite spells.
Samara, like every large city, is divided into the “old” and “new” parts. Samara’s old downtown section is like a book on the history of architecture. All buildings were made in different styles. This mixture of styles prevails in the old city. The choice depended wholly on the owner’s taste. Everybody in merchant Samara strove to make “his own” bank or mansion look unlike any other building.

Scandinavian Loanwords

27 Ноября 2011, реферат

When the Vikings arrived in the British Isles the dominant language was the Old English of
the Anglo-Saxons, while the Vikings themselves spoke Old Norse. Loyn (1994:78-79) and
other scholars claim that the two languages, both of the Germanic branch, were probably still
rather similar, thus making it possible for both sides to understand each other, although with a
little effort. The two languages were cognates, and similar in their basic structures.
Additionally, a certain degree of bilingualism may have developed over time, but there is
however much disagreement over this issue. It is not clear if the Danes, the English, or both,
became bilingual (Ruiz-Moneva 1997:187).

School education in the USA

12 Марта 2014, реферат

In some schools where the community is stable, the funding good, and the school environment orderly, a hardworking student can get an excellent education. But in other schools - especially those in poor neighborhoods in the nation's large cities - it is very difficult to become educated. The flight of middle-class families to the suburbs left big city public schools with mostly lower-income students. Many are deprived children from impoverished homes with only one parent. Many come to school ill-prepared and poorly motivated to learn. A large number need help in learning English. Many change residences and schools often, and a changing classroom population is difficult to teach. In some poor neighborhoods, the students do not attend school regularly because they are frightened by violent gangs. In some class-rooms, teachers have difficulty keeping the students' attention because disrespectful, uncooperative students disturb the class. Because the quality of education varies so much from one school district to another, parents who are planning to move to a new neighborhood often inquire about the schools - and even visit them - before deciding which community to move to.

Scotland

04 Августа 2011, контрольная работа

Geographical Situation
The Land And Resources
Physiographic Regions
Rivers and Lakes
Climate
Plant and Animal Life
Natural Resources
Population
Population Characteristics
Principal Cities
Religion and Language
Education
Elementary and Secondary Schools
Universities and Collages
Government
Central Government
Legislature
Judiciary
Local Government and Political Parties
Economy
Agriculture
Forestry and Fishing
Mining and Manufacturing
Transportation and Communications

Shanghai Cooperation Organization

20 Декабря 2011, творческая работа

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization or SCO is a regional intergovernmental international organisation.

Sightseeing tatarstan

27 Января 2011, доклад

In 2005, the capital of Tatarstan celebrated its millennium. Kazan, with its impressive Kremlin, mosques, churches and rich museums, is a unique tourist attraction tourist routes along the Volga and included in the list of World Heritage Cities, awarded diplomas and medals of UNESCO.

Silicon Valley

08 Февраля 2013, доклад

The region is home to many of the world's largest technology corporations.[1] The term originally referred to the region's large number of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers, but eventually came to refer to all the high-tech businesses in the area; it is now generally used as a metonym for the American high-tech sector. Despite the development of other high-tech economic centers throughout the United States and the world, Silicon Valley continues to be the leading hub for high-tech innovation and development, accounting for 1/3 of all of the venture capital investment in the United States.Geographically, the Silicon Valley encompasses all of the Santa Clara Valley including the city of San Jose (and adjacent communities), the southern Peninsula, and the southern East Bay.

Slavery

26 Января 2011, творческая работа

Beginning my project about this theme I should go into the etymology of this word. What language does it come from? It comes from the German language. Going back several hundred years german people always loved coming to Slavic lands such as Russia, Poland and others in order to take prisoners to German and make them into slaves. So we can see the connection between two English words “Slavic” and “slavish”. The German’s idea was that Slavic people were slaves. That’s why this word got into the german language and then got into English.

Social Networks. MySpace

17 Мая 2013, творческая работа

Every day millions of people are using social networks. They become a part of our life. So, the intention of this report is to outline particular qualities of the most popular social networks today: Facebook, Twitter and MySpace. We will make an overview of usability and general features of these services. It is based on our observations as a group and feedback from participants.

Sociology of personality

08 Декабря 2010, реферат

The main problems of sociological theory of personality associated with the process of personality formation and development of its needs in inextricable connection with the operation and development of social communities, learning regular relationship of personality and society, individuals and groups, regulation and self-regulation of social behavior of the individual. Sociology as a whole contains a lot of personality theories, which differ from each other cardinal methodological attitudes.

Solar Energy Wind Power Geothermal Energy

05 Ноября 2011, практическая работа

The cells are made of semiconductor materials like those found in computer chips. When sunlight hits the cells, it knocks electrons loose from their atoms. As the electrons flow through the cell, they generate electricity.
Solar thermal power plants employ various techniques to concentrate the sun's energy as a heat source.

Specific features of proverbs and sayings

20 Мая 2015, реферат

Proverbs and sayings play important role in language. They give emotionality, expressiveness to the speech. They have certain pure linguistic features that must always be taken into account in order to distinguish them from ordinary sentences.
Proverbs are brief statements showing uncondensed form of the accumulated life experience of the community and serving as conventional practical symbols for abstract ideas.

Standardsprache

15 Февраля 2013, реферат

Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche Dieser Artikel behandelt eine standardisierte Einzelsprache in ihrer Gesamtheit. Für die standardisierte Varietät einer Einzelsprache im Unterschied zu Dialekten, regionalen Umgangssprachen, Fachsprachen usw. siehe Standardvarietät.

Steps For Designing a Crisis Management Plan

27 Февраля 2012, реферат

There are six steps for defining a crisis management plan that can be easily remembered using the word "CRISIS." Each letter of the word stands for a critical step that is necessary to be prepared to deal with a crisis. If you want to be fully prepared for an emergency, then go through each of these steps:
 Complete a threat analysis: Before you begin any planning or preparation, the smart thing to do is to do a threat analysis to consider likely crisis situations

Stress in the workplace

15 Марта 2012, реферат

In today's economic upheavals, downsizing, layoff, merger, and bankruptcies have cost hundreds of thousands of workers their jobs. Millions more have been shifted to unfamiliar tasks within their companies and wonder how much longer they will be employed. Adding to the pressures that workers face are new bosses, computer surveillance of production, fewer health and retirement benefits, and the feeling they have to work longer and harder just to maintain their current economic status. Workers at every level are experiencing increased tension and uncertainty, and are updating their resumes.

Structure of Sentence in English

04 Января 2011, реферат

When studying the structure of a unit, we find out its components, mostly units of the next lower level, their arrangement and their functions as parts of the unit. Many linguists think that the investigation of the components and their arrangement suffices. Thus Holliday writes: «Each unit is characterized by certain structures. The structure is a syntagmatic framework of interrelated elements, which are paradigmatically established in the systems of classes and stated as values in the structure…. if a unit 'word' is established there will be dimensions of word-classes the terms in which operate as values in clause structures: given a verb /noun/ adverb system of word classes, it might be that the structures ANV and NAV were admitted in the clause but NVA excluded».

Stylistic analysis of the short story Ernest Hemingway "Cat in the Rain"

18 Ноября 2015, реферат

“Cat in the rain” is a psychological story because the author investigates human characters and their relationships. The story is told in the 3rd person narrative. The text of the story is not homogeneous: it is interrupted with the elements of description and the characters’ dialogues.
The title of the story admits the fact that the cat’s image makes great play in the story. We can say that it is symbolic title.

Super luxury hotels in the world

16 Июня 2015, реферат

The Palms Casino Resort is a casino hotel and residential tower located near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The Palms Casino Resort has 653 rooms and suites and contains a 95,000 sq ft (8,800 m2) casino, recording studio, Michelin-starred restaurant, and 2,500-seat concert theater.

Supreme Court of the United States

05 Апреля 2013, реферат

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States, and leads the federal judiciary. It consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed with the "advice and consent" (majority vote) of the Senate. Once appointed, Justices effectively have life tenure, serving "during good Behaviour",[1] which terminates only upon death, resignation, retirement, or conviction on impeachment.[2]

Synonymie

15 Марта 2012, доклад

Synonymie bezeichnet die Gleichheit oder Ähnlichkeit der Bedeutung von verschiedenen sprachlichen oder lexikalischen Ausdrücken oder Zeichen. Dies betrifft insbesondere Wörter. Zwei Wörter mit gleicher oder ähnlicher Bedeutung sind synonym. Statt von Synonymie kann man auch von Bedeutungs-, Sinn- oder Verwendungsgleichheit, -ähnlichkeit oder -verwandtschaft sprechen

Systems and methods of product costing

10 Октября 2011, лекция

Product costing is a tool for planning costs and establishing prices for materials. It is used to calculate the costs of goods manufactured and the costs of goods sold for each product unit.

Table of contents

17 Февраля 2013, реферат

Introduction
In this assignment analyses of pharmaceutical industry and Agilent Technologies are going to be described.
The aim of the work is to reveal profitability of company, barriers to enter new market, its strengths and weaknesses. With the help of SWOT analyses make strategic recommendations, what should the company do with its problems.

Teacher’s role in teaching reading

06 Февраля 2013, реферат

Literacy is the manipulation of thoughts and language to express ideas. It helps
to build an understanding of various texts, people and situations, and promotes
self-empowerment. Our global society depends increasingly on literacy as a major factor for progress. Unfortunately, at a time when the ability to read and write
is becoming imperative in order to contribute actively to society, many children do
not have access to education. Skills in reading enable learners to benefit from educational activities, and to participate fully in the social and economic activities in
which they take part. In addition, reading is fundamental to progress and success

Teaching English to Pre-School Children and Children in a Primary School

01 Ноября 2011, лекция

Teaching problem how to teach a foreign language to pre-school children.
A distinguish between teaching pre-school children in the kindergarten and teaching children in primary grades in the elementary school.
Aims of teaching.
Content of teaching.