Рефераты по иностранным языкам

The problems related to discipline difference occurring during the realization of the academic exchange programs in economic faculties

25 Апреля 2013, доклад

Aims: To compare and analyze the academic programs with the economics major, to find out the main problems of the intrernational academic exchange realization with economic majors and look for possible solutions
Methods and resources: The comparison of the educational programs with economic majors of Siberian Federal University, Russia and the University of Castilla la Mancha, Spain. Resources are taken from the official web-pages of the universities.

The Puritan Migration: Albion's Seed Sets Sail

13 Декабря 2011, практическая работа

In 1618 John Winthrop could count himself among England's fortunate. He married Margaret Tyndal, the woman he was to call "mine owne, mine onely, my best beloved," and he inherited his father's estates, becoming Lord of the Manor in Groton, Suffolk. Born 30 years earlier, he had survived the high childhood mortality rates of his era and was to live another 31 years.

The question on restriction of the parental rights dares in a judicial order

30 Декабря 2011, доклад

The right to a claim presentation about restriction of the parental rights, according to item 3 of item 73 СК the Russian Federation with a view of timely acceptance of measures on protection of the rights and interests of children allocates:

Near relations of the child – one of parents of the child, the grandfather, the grandmother, brothers, sisters;

The role of foreign language in the life of modern person

21 Ноября 2011, доклад

The language which most people use when they make contact with other nationalities is English: when a Chinese person meets someone from Spain, they will probably speak in English, Not in Chinese or Spanish. English is the international language of communication, and is spoken about 800 million people all over the world. It is also the language of science, business and advertising.

The role of international agreements in customs

23 Апреля 2013, реферат

The establishment and development of international relations in the customs field is one of the key elements in consolidating the process of customs administrations capacity building all over the world, in order to meet the challenges and opportunities of the XXI century. In this context, countries promotes policy for the intensification of the international customs cooperation.

International agreement - instrument by which nation-states and international organizations regulate matters of concern. They are governed by international law, and their purposes include the development and codification of international law, the creation of international bodies, and the resolution of actual and potential international conflict.

The Role of Religion in the Everyday Life of an Average Person

31 Августа 2011, доклад

In my opinion these words of Dr. Fisher pretty much sum up the author’s position on the topic of the role of religion in our everyday life. I may be mistaken because of the fact that this very statement corresponds to my own views much, but that’s what it feels like after having read the book.

The Russian Federation

05 Января 2012, доклад

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh of the earth's surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometres.

The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Byelorussia and Ukraine. It also has a sea-border with the USA.

The Russian system

19 Декабря 2011, реферат

The Russian system of education has always differed from the European system. However, nowadays it is beginning to change and absorbing the features of the education in Europe and USA.

The search for national identity through the creation of a multicultural society on the example of Canada

20 Июля 2013, доклад

Multiculturalism is a relatively recent phenomenon. It arose in the 70s of the 20th century in Canada and the United States. Multiculturalism serves both as a real social movement and as a certain flow of thoughts and ideology. It became the great solution to the problems related to cultural, ethnic, racial and religious diversity of the states. There are a vast majority of such states in the world and even less than 10% of the countries can be seen as culturally homogeneous.

The situation in DPRK: global security and nuclear non-proliferation

28 Октября 2011, курсовая работа

Tensions between North and South have run high on numerous occasions since 1953. The deployment of the US Army’s Second Infantry Division on the Korean peninsula and the American military presence at the Korean Demilitarized Zone are publicly regarded by North Korea as an occupying army. In several areas, North Korean and American/South Korean forces operate in extreme proximity to the border, adding to tension. This tension led to the border clash in 1976, which has become known as the Axe Murder Incident.

The transivity of action processes. Verb groups. Action processes

15 Октября 2012, реферат

: to examine verb groups and action processes.
We will begin to explore the potential of the English clause for representing our experience of the world. In other words, it will consider the clause from the point of view of its experiential meaning. However, before "moving up" from group rank to clause rank, it will be useful to look at the structure of verb groups in a little more detail.

The Tretyakov Gallery

12 Февраля 2013, доклад

The introduction
The Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is a major world-famous collection of Russian graphic arts. The quiet Lavrushinsky Pereulok, a by-street across the Moscow River from the Kremlin, with the familiar building of the Tretyakov Gallery behind a wrought-iron fence, is frequented by both Muscovites and visitors to the capital. The Tretyakov Gallery firmly imbeds itself in the Russian’s intellectual life from their very early teens.

The Tudor age the english reformation and their role in british history

04 Января 2011, реферат

If you have a look at the Tudors’ portraits you will see that everything about these people speaks Power. Autocratic, they controlled the state with ruthless efficiency, re-establishing the governing authority at home and at the same time gaining the respect of other European nations.

The types of banking risk

07 Мая 2012, реферат

Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. The official goals usually include relatively stable prices and low unemployment. Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary policy

The United Kingdom

13 Февраля 2012, реферат

The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has a long history as a major player in international affairs and fulfils an important role in the EU, UN and Nato.

The United Nations

02 Июля 2015, реферат

Ralph Johnson Bunche, an American political scientist, academic and diplomat, said: «The United Nations is our one great hope for a peaceful and free world». Does the United Nations meet the expectations or not? Is it a successful or failure international organization? How does the United Nations improve itself or it does not do that at all? These questions are going to be answered in the following work.

The University of Genoa

13 Мая 2012, реферат

The University of Genoa (in Italian: Università degli Studi di Genova) is one of the largest universities in Italy.
Located in Liguria on the Italian Riviera, the university was founded in 1481. It currently has about 40,000 students, 1,800 teaching and research staff and about 1,580 administrative staff.

The World Wide Fund for Nature

24 Марта 2011, реферат

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the environment, formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in Canada and the United States. It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting around 1300 conservation and environmental projects around the world.

The Еuropean union and the world trade organization

16 Апреля 2011, реферат

Not only is each Member State of the European Union individually a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), but also the European Community as a single, separate legal entity also has WTO membership in its own right. This is not surprising given the nature of the Community and the importance of WTO policies to the economic integration project of the EU.

Theory of Translation

17 Февраля 2013, курсовая работа

The goal of translation is to transform a text in the Source Language into a text in the Target Language. This means that the message produced by the translator should call forth a reaction from the TL receptor similar to that called forth by the original message from the SL receptor. The content, that is, the referential meaning of the message with all its implications and the form of the message with all its emotive and stylistic connotations must be reproduced as fully as possible in the translation as they are to evoke a similar response. While the content remains relatively intact, the form, that is, the linguistic signs of the original, may be substituted or replaced by other signs of the TL because of structural differences at all levels. Such substitutions are justified; they are functional and aim at achieving equivalence.

There is no such thing as Global Civil Society

17 Августа 2011, реферат

Some scholars believe that there is no such thing as Global civil society yet ( Tarrow 1998), but we moving towards that direction (Stiglitz 2002). I support the opinion that Global Civil Society as such does not yet exist. However, for the purpose of this paper I do not want to challenge the assumptions that Global Civil Society may exists in nearest future.

Thе wedding ceremony in great britain and the USA

26 Декабря 2011, курсовая работа

There are a lot of different customs and traditions in Great Britain and in the USA. Most of them are very beautiful and old. But we study the most old and beautiful in our term paper. In our opinion wedding ceremony is one of the most importance events in the life of people, that’s why the theme of our term paper is always currently central. Also, this theme is of great interest for us, because we want to know as much as possible about the English speaking countries. Marriage traditions are changing with the course of time, and in our work we want to follow up these changes.

Tomsk city

22 Декабря 2011, сочинение

Tomsk, one of the oldest cities of Siberia, is situated in the eastern part of the Russian Federation. It is located on the east of the West Siberian Plain and by the Tom River. Its geographical location is unique as it is situated almost in the center of the Eurasian Continent.

Top-Management-planning and strategy

20 Февраля 2012, доклад

The top management of a company have certain unique responsibilities. One of their key tasks is to make major decisions affecting the future of the organisation. These strategic decisions determine where the company is going and how it will get there.
Before doing any kind of strategic planning, the management must be sure of one thing. They must decide what is the mission and purpose of their business. They also need to decide what it should be in the future. Deciding the mission and purpose is the foundation of any planning exercise.

Tourism in China

21 Ноября 2010, реферат

Tourism in China has greatly expanded over the last few decades since the beginning of reform and opening. The emergence of a newly rich middle class and an easing of restrictions on movement by the Chinese authorities are both fueling this travel boom. China has become one of the world's most-watched and hottest outbound tourist markets. The world is on the cusp of a sustained Chinese outbound tourism boom.
China is the world's fourth largest country for inbound tourism.

Traditions and holidays of Great Britain

07 Января 2011, реферат

Every nation and every country has its own traditions and customs. Traditions make a nation special. Some of them are old-fashioned and many people remember them, others are part of people’s life. Some British customs and traditions are known all the world.

Transformational generative grammar

05 Мая 2013, доклад

In 1957 Noam Chomsky, an American, published Syntactic Structures, a statement of the principles of transformational generative grammar (TG).

This grammar has had a profound effect on the study of all languages, including English. TG was a reaction against structuralism and the first model to acknowledge formally the significance of deep structure.

Transformational generative grammarians set themselves the task of creating an explicit model of what an ideal speaker of the language intuitively knows. Their model must assign a structure, therefore. To all the sentences of the language concerned and only to these sentences.

Translate part 3

28 Октября 2011, контрольная работа

As many banks and other credit institutions start offering their services globally, they should change the way their business is conducted. This is the main reason way different international rules become more and more popular. Among the others, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issue many important rules that are implementing into banking sector. This paper is going to present the most important Basel Committee’s and the IASB’s standards which affect banking activity.

Translate the sentences from English into Russian

11 Мая 2012, контрольная работа

Task I. Translate the sentences from English into Russian:
1. A number of well-known people both in Russia and abroad worked for the Customs and contributed to its development.
2. We’ll complete the customs formalities fast if you don’t have anything to declare.
3. The customs officer seized the cargo because you hadn’t declared it.
4. A common reason for violation of customs regulations has always been and still is foreign currency.
5. They’ll have filled in their declaration forms by the time the customs inspection starts.
6. How long have you been working in the Customs Service?
7. The first Russian Customs Statute was handed down in 1667.
8. Customs declarations are filled in when leaving or entering the country.

Translation, Literary

03 Апреля 2013, реферат

In literary translation, language has more than a communicative, or social and connective purpose. The word functions as the “primary element” of literature—that is, it has an aesthetic function. Between the inception and the completion of a creative work of translation, a complex process takes place—the “trans-expression” (A. S. Pushkin’s term) of the life captured in the fabric of imagery of the work being translated. Therefore, the problems of literary translation are within the sphere of art and are subject to its specific laws.