ДЦП (гиперкинез)

Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 18 Декабря 2012 в 17:41, реферат

Краткое описание

В XX в. предлагались различные классификации гиперкинезов. Так, Н.К. Боголепов в 1953 г. дифференцировал их на локальные и генерализованные, ритмические и неритмические. Существуют попытки разделять гиперкинезы по локализации их морфологического субстрата. С. Хунт и О. Фогт (1918) считали причиной гиперкинезов нарушение функции стриатума и в связи с этим функциональную растормо-женность структур паллидума.

Файлы: 1 файл

Московская Государственная Академия Физической Культуры.docx

— 171.26 Кб (Скачать)

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            | мускулатура,         |                              |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            | иногда мышцы       |                              |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            | глотки, языка,        |                              |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            | плечевого пояса    |                              |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Миоклоническая        | Наследование по        | Красное ядро,      | Не установлены              | Средний,          | Медленно                            | Миоклонические    | Распространенный | Неритмичен    | Наблюдается в       | Возможны                | Снижен или      |

| асинергия Ханта        | аутосомно-                 | зубчатое ядро      |                                        | пожилой           | прогрессирующее                | судороги               | миоклонический     |                       | покое и при             | кифосколиоз,           | мышечная        |

|                                  | рецессивному типу     | мозжечка,            |                                        |                         |                                            | различных мышц;  | гиперкинез,            |                       | движениях,             | снижение                 | дистония          |

|                                  |                                   | нижняя олива,      |                                        |                         |                                            | мышц-синергистов | атаксия,                 |                       | усиливается при     | интеллекта,              |                         |

|                                  |                                   | кора мозжечка,    |                                        |                         |                                            | и мышц-                | мозжечковая          |                       | эмоциональных       | гипотрофия мышц    |                         |

|                                  |                                   | ретикулярная       |                                        |                         |                                            | антагонистов         | асинергия, общие  |                       | нагрузках                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   | формация, кора   |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | эпилептические     |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   | больших              |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | припадки               |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   | полушарий           |                                        |                         |                                            |                              |                              |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   | головного мозга   |                                        |                         |                                            |                              |                              |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Миоклонии                | Инфекционные,          | Красное ядро,      | Не установлены              | В любом           | Зависит от течения              | Отдельные            | Быстрые, резкие,   | Неритмичен    | Наблюдается в       | Зависят от               | Не изменен       |

| симптоматические     | сосудистые                | зубчатое ядро      |                                        | возрасте          | основного заболевания        | группы мышц или  | кратковременные   |                       | покое, несколько     | основного                | или мышечная  |

|                                  | заболевания, травмы  | мозжечка,            |                                        |                         |                                            | мышцы-                 | сокращения           |                       | усиливается при     | заболевания             | дистония          |

|                                  | и опухоли головного   | нижняя олива       |                                        |                         |                                            | синергисты            | мышц, обычно        |                       | движениях,             |                                 |                         |

|                                  | мозга, уремия            |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | отмечается            |                       | исчезает во сне      |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | вздрагивание;        |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | двигательный        |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | эффект                 |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | наблюдается при   |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | вовлечении мышц- |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|                                  |                                   |                            |                                        |                         |                                            |                              | синергистов           |                       |                                |                                 |                         |

|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Миоклонус-               | Наследование по        | Красное ядро,      | Не установлены              | Чаще в             | Прогрессирующее, имеет 3  | Мышцы-                | Миоклонический    | Неритмичен    | Наблюдается в       | Снижение                 | Дистония; в      |

| эпилепсия                 | аутосомно-                 | зубчатое ядро      |                                        | возрасте 10—   | стадии: первая —                | синергисты и         | гиперкинез в          |                       | покое, усиливается | интеллекта, в           | третьей стадии |

| наследственная        | рецессивному типу     | мозжечка,            |                                        | 20 лет              | эпилептическая; вторая —   | мышцы-                 | сочетании с           |                       | при движениях,       | третьей стадии —    | —                     |

| Унферрихта —          |                                   | нижняя олива,      |                                        |                         | эпилептикомиоклоническая; | антагонисты          | общими                 |                       | переохлаждении,    | кахексия                  | нарастающая   |

| Лундборга                 |                                   | ретикулярная       |                                        |                         | третья — терминальная;      |                              | эпилептическими   |                       | эмоциях, исчезает  |                                 | ригидность       |

Информация о работе ДЦП (гиперкинез)