Семантический анализ фразелогизмов с семой движения

Приложение 2 Список анализируемых фразеологических единиц

1. do a vanishing act/ do a disappearing act

To deliberately go away from a place so that nobody can find you.

Bob always does a vanishing act when I want him to help in the garden.

2. vanish into a thin air/ disappear into a thin air

To disappear suddenly in a way that is surprising or difficuilt to understand.

I don’t know, money just seems to disappear into thin air.

3. pack your bags

To leave a place.

The managing director should pack his bags and let her deputy take over.

4. like a bat out of a hell

If you leave a place like a bat out of hell, you leave it very fast, often because you are frightened or worried.

She saw a man snatch the bag and take off like a bat out of hell.

5. take an early bath

To be ordered to leave the field in a football game.

He was told to take an early bath for questioning the referee’s decision.

6. be at it!

Go away!

Just beat it, will you – I’m tired of your whining

7. make a beeline for

To go quickly and directly towards.

As soon as we got to the hotel we made a beeline for the bar.

8. on your bike!

Go away!

There’s nothing for you here, mate. On your bike, then.

9. go like a bomb

To go very fast, or very well

The car doesn’t look like much, but it goes like a bomb.

10. make a break for it

To start moving fast in order to escape.

I tried to make a break for it, but one of the boys blocked my way.

11. call of nature

Going to the toilet

“Where’s Tom?” “He was here but he left - call of nature, I think.”

12. fly the coop

To leave the place where you live or work.

John flew the coop as soon as he could and got a gob in London.

13. it is a curtains for/ it means curtains for

Someone will leave, or die, or something will end.

If the company reorganizes, it will probably mean curtains for my division and me too.

14. run/go like a dream

To run or go perfectly

Except for the odd problem our old car’s still running like a dream.

15. not see somebody for dust

Someone is leaving very quickly, often in order to avoid something.

If I won the lottery you wouldn’t see me for dust I’d be off round the world.

16. brave the elements

To go out when the weather is bad.

Tom didn’t feel like braving the elements so I took the dog for a walk.

17. be light on your feet

To move quickly and gracefully

It is unusual for a man who is that large to be so light on his feet.

18. get away from it all

To go to a different place so that you can forget your problems, work, etc.

When we want to relax and get away from it all we go to the mountains.

19. take your heels

To run away

The thieves took to their heels with a bag of watches and jewellery.

20. on the lam

Trying to escape and hide from someone, especially the police.

Sykes was arrested after three weeks on the lam.

21. leg it

To run very quickly

Just grab the money and leg it before she changes her mind.

22. get lost

Go away

One of those salesmen came to the door and I told him to get lost.

23. fly the nest/leave the nest

(of a young adult) to leave their parents’ home to become independent.

Our children have flown the nest, so we’re free to travel.

24. follow your nose

To keep going straight ahead

Just follow your nose to the end of the street and turn left.

25. make a pit stop

To stop when driving on a long trip, for food, the toilet etc.

We’ve been on a road for two hours now; let’s make a pit stop soon.

26. take a power

To leave a place quickly, to avoid getting into trouble.

I think he decided to take a powder when he realized the police would be looking for him.

27. beat a (hasty) retreat

To leave a place quickly

Finding themselves surrounded by large men with kitchen knives, the health inspectors beat a hasty retreat.

28. go on a _____ run

To go to buy something

Could one of you kids go on a milk run, please?

29. turn tail

To leave a difficult situation, to run away

The rebels turned tail and ran away in he face of the army offensive last week.

30. make tracks

To leave a place

I think we’d better be making tracks.

31. give smb a bell

To telephone someone

It might be worth giving Peter a bell to make sure he’s coming.

32. knock sb’s block off

To hit someone very hard

If you touch my stuff, I’ll knock your block off.

33. beat the (living) daylights out of sb

To hit someone a lot

He beat the living daylights out of Rigby? Who ended up in hospital.

34. hit the deck

To fall to the ground deliberately.

He hit the deck a moment before the grenade exploded.

35. have two left feet

To move in a very awkward way when you dance.

“Will you dance with me?” – “I’m afraid I’ve got two left feet.”

36. drink like a fish

To drink a lot of alcohol very often.

My flatmate drinks like a fish at weekends but he stays sober during the week.

37. go for the jugular

To attack someone in a way that will damage them.

Some journalists go for the jugular when they interview celebrities.

 

Приложение 3. Классификация фразеологизмов

1. Изменение положения предмета или его частей относительно какой-либо точки отсчета.	Vanish into a thin air/ disappear into a thin air, go like a bomb, call of nature, run/go like a dream, be light on your feet, get away from it all, on the lam, leg it, make a pit stop, hit the deck.
2.Перемещение в пространстве  в каком-либо направлении.	Do a vanishing act/ do a disappearing act, pack your bags, like a bat out of a hell, take an early bath, be at it!, make a beeline for, on your bike!, make a break for it, fly the coop, it is curtains for/it means curtains for, not see sb for dust, brave the elements, take your heels, get lost, fly the nest/leave the nest, follow your nose, take a powder, beat a (hasty) retreat, go on a _____run, turn tail, make tracks.
3.Деятельность людей в определенный  промежуток времени.	Give smb a bell, knock sb’s block off, beat the (living) daylights out of sb, have two left feet, drink like a fish, go for the jugular.

 

 

Приложение 4

Семантические блоки

Слитные сочетания

Do a vanishing act/ do a disappearing act, vanish into a thin air/ disappear into a thin air, like a bat out of a hell, take an early bath, make a beeline for, go like a bomb, make a break for it, it is curtains for/it means curtains for, run/go like a dream, not see sb for dust, be light on your feet, get away from it all, fly the nest/leave the nest, make a pit stop, beat a (hasty ) retreat, go on a ____run, beat the (living) daylights out of sb, have two left feet, take an early bath, drink like a fish, go for the jugular.

Pack your bags, on your bike!, call of nature, fly the coop, be at it!, brave the elements, take your heels, on the lam, leg it, get lost, follow your nose, take a powder, turn tail, make tracks, give smb a bell, knock sb’s block off, hit the deck.