Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 07 Ноября 2011 в 22:41, автореферат
. Мировой финансовый кризис 2007 года привел к сокращению возможностей привлечения ресурсов и осложнению практики рефинансирования кредитов, что стало следствием сокращения объемов заимствований на внешних рынках. Вместе с тем кризис показал, что внутренние ресурсы являются самым важным и надежным источником для развития национальной экономики. В этих условиях правительство Казахстана активизировало внимание на таком источнике финансирования как сбережения населения, которые по своей экономической сущности, являясь отложенным потреблением, влияют на формирование инвестиционного потенциала государства, а их активное использование в качестве инвестиций является одним из важных факторов обеспечения экономического роста.
Қорғауға ұсынылатын негізгі ережелер:
Зерттеу нәтижелерінің практикалық маңызы. Алынған қорытындылар мен ұсыныстар коммерциялық банктердің, сақтандыру компанияларының, зейнетақылық және жарналық инвестициялық қорлардың жинақтарды тарту және қолдану бойынша іс-әрекетінде, қаржылық институттар мен халықтың инвестициялық белсенділігін реттеу бойынша мемлекеттік уәкілетті органдарда қолданылуы мүмкін.
Сонымен
қатар бірқатар жағдайлар С.Сейфуллин
атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университетінің
оқу үрдісінде, «БТА банкінің ЕҰӨСК
«БТА Өмір» АҚ сақтандыру компаниясының
жұмысына енгізілген.
SUMMARY
Zamzagul
A. Baimagambetova
The role of financial institutions in the transformation
of savings
of the population in the investment
08.00.10
– Finance, money circulation and credit
Purpose and challenges of research. The purpose of the dissertational work consists in a theoretical and methodological substantiation of a role of financial institutions as intermediaries in transformation of savings of the population in the investment, and also in working out of practical recommendations about perfection of their activity about attraction and use of savings of the population as investment resource for development of real sector of economy of Kazakhstan.
For achievement of the given purpose the following problems have been put:
- On the basis of generalization of base theories under population savings to investigate its essence, principal views and attraction tools;
- To reveal specificity of activity of various financial institutions and a role in attraction and use of savings of the population;
- To systematize the factors influencing process of transformation of savings of the population in the investment;
- To analyze efficiency of use of savings of the population by financial institutions in Republic Kazakhstan;
- To define the basic priorities of development of financial institutions in the conditions of the forced industrially-innovative development of Republic Kazakhstan;
- To develop the offers on perfection of state regulation of investment activity of the population.
Object of research is intermediary activity of domestic financial institutions, including commercial banks, pension funds, the insurance companies and share investment funds
As subject of research the economic, organizational and financial relations were arising in the course of interaction of financial institutions and the population concerning attraction and use of their savings act.
Scientific novelty of dissertational research consists that on the basis of research and generalization of theoretical and methodological positions on a problem of attraction and use of savings of the population as an investment resource offers on perfection of activity of financial institutions as intermediaries in transformation of savings of the population in the investment are developed.
The most significant results and their scientific novelty consist in the following:
- Author's specification of the concept «population savings as the investment» which should be understood as the organized savings of the population which are primarily removed from consumer sphere and are invested in financial tools for reception of the additional income;
- The role of financial institutions in transformation of savings of the population in the investment is proved and specific features of activity of commercial banks, pension funds, the insurance companies and share investment funds as intermediaries are defined;
- The factors influencing mobilization of money resources of the population and on efficiency of their use in real sector of economy are defined, and specific factors are allocated as well;
- The comparative estimation of investment activity of commercial banks, pension funds, the insurance companies and share investment funds in Republic Kazakhstan is given;
- New financial tools for attraction and use of savings of the population as investment resource, including the depositary certificate and the investment deposit, a product «Unit linked», a diversification of an investment portfolio of pension funds are offered and;
- recommendations about improvement of the mechanism of state regulation of investment activity of the population at the present stage, including economic, organizational and social methods of stimulation are developed.
Principal scientific provisions to defend:
1) the theoretical approaches which have been developed in an economic science to research of essence of savings of the population are presented:
- The concept «population savings as investment resource» is specified;
- A role of financial institutions as intermediaries in accumulation of money resources of the population and their use in investment activity;
- The general and specific factors influencing process of transformation of savings of the population in the investment.
2) the comparative estimation of investment activity of such financial institutions as banks, pension funds, the insurance companies and share investment funds is given.
3) actions for perfection of activity of financial institutions in transformation of savings of the population in the investment are developed:
- Offers on introduction of new financial tools, including the depositary certificate and the investment deposit, a diversification of an investment portfolio of pension funds, a product «Unit linked» are suggested;
- Economic, organizational and social methods of stimulation of investment activity of the population.
The practical importance of the dissertational research consists in the developed recommendations and offers can be used in activity of commercial banks, pension funds, the insurance companies and share investment funds on attraction and use of savings, in the state authorized bodies on regulation of investment activity of financial institutions and the population.
Practical
recommendations of dissertational work are introduced in the work of
the insurance company of joint-stock company «DCLI BTА bank BTA-Life»,
in the educational process of S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University.
БАЙМАГАМБЕТОВА
ЗАМЗАГУЛЬ АЙМАГАМБЕТОВНА
Роль
финансовых институтов
в трансформации
сбережений населения
в инвестиции
АВТОРЕФЕРАТ
диссертации на соискание ученой степени
кандидата экономических наук
по
специальности 08.00.10 – финансы, денежное
обращение и кредит
Подписано в печать 22.11.2010г.
Формат 60х84/1. Бумага офсетная.
Объем 1,5 п.л.
Тираж
120 экз. Заказ № 219
Редакционно-издательский отдел ЕНУ имени Л.Н.Гумилева
г.Астана, ул. Кажымукана, 13
Информация о работе Роль финансовых институтов в трансформации сбережений населения в инвестиции