Философский смыл буддизма

Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 10 Января 2012 в 18:20, реферат

Краткое описание

Буддизм - древнейшая из трех мировых религий. Он «старше» ислама на целых двенадцать столетий, а христианство «моложе» его на пять веков. В искусстве и культуре азиатских стран буддизм сыграл роль не меньшую, чем христианство в странах Америки и Европы.

Китайский буддизм - это религия, которая говорит с верующими на языке китайской культуры и национальных представлений о самых важных ценностях жизни. Японский буддизм - синтез буддийских идей, японской культуры. Эта удивительная способность гармонично вписываться в окружающий культурный ландшафт, которая выделяет буддизм среди остальных мировых религий, позволила буддизму вобрать в себя большое количество местных культов, идеологий, верований, народных обрядов, культур на всем географическом пространстве, находившемся под его влиянием на протяжении многих веков.

Оглавление

Введение

1. Основная часть

1.1 Возникновение буддизма

1.2 Учение Будды

1.3 Основные направления и школы буддизма

Заключение

Список использованной литературы

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Буддизм открывает  возможность углубления для каждого  отдельного человека, но он не окрыляет умов, не переделывает людей, привыкших  молча повиноваться, глухо обдумывать свои мысли и терпеливо повторять  старое. Без сомнения, лучшим влиянием его в истории было отсутствие исключительного фанатизма, благодаря  которому, быть может, уже в начале нашего летосчисления статуи Будды  появились в брахманских храмах.  
 
 
 
 
 

Список  использованной литературы

1. Альбедиль М. Буддизм. М., 2007.

2. Гийон Э. Философия буддизма. М., 2004.

3. Жоль К. К. Сравнительный анализ индийского логико-философского наследия. Киев, 1981.

4. Краткий очерк  истории философии/под ред. М.  Т. Иовчука, Т. И. Ойзермана, И. Я. Щипанова. Москва, 1960.

5. Народоведение / Под ред. проф. Фридриха Ратцеля. Том 2, С.-Петербург: «Просвещение», 2007.

6. Рерих Е.  И.. Основы буддизма. С.-Петербург, 1992.

7. Стрельник О.Н. Философия. М., 2008.

8. Улиг Г. Будда. Ростов-на-Дону: «Феникс», 1998.

9. Философия / Под ред. А. Ф. Зотова, В. В. Миронова, А. В. Разина. М., 2007.

10. Энциклопедический  словарь / Под ред. проф. В. Я. Железнова, М. М. Ковалевского, С. А. Муромцева, Катимирязева. Москва, 1911.

11.http://5ballov.qip.ru/referats/preview/103933/6  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

МИНИСТЕРСТВО  ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РФ

Государственное образовательное учреждение

Высшего профессионального образования

«Сибирский  государственный аэрокосмический  университет

имени академика  М.Ф. Решетнева»

(СибГАУ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Реферат

по  философии

Тема: “Ф                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         илософские аспекты буддизма” 
 
 
 
 
 

                                                                            Выполнил: Чистяков А.В. 
 
 
 
 

Красноярск 2012

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