Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 05 Апреля 2015 в 20:45, реферат
In today’s world, the Governments, the business and investment community, and the general public have no doubts about the importance of the role of policy makers in shaping the financial and economic events. If successful, the policies can make a significant contribution to the nation’s prosperity. If not, the effect of the wrong policies can be to ruin the economy, even with a lot of potential. The effect of the wrong policies can sometimes be compared to the effects of a destructive war. Monetary policy is the set of tools that are used mainly by the Governments or central banks if these are independent of Governments.
Introduction…………………………………………………………...3
Literature review………………...……………………………………6
New Zealand. Economic and political structure in brief………….…..9
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand………………………………….11
Analysis and interpretation of data……………………….………….16
Conclusion and a look forward…….………………………………...45
List of References…………………………………………………
1 Explaining New Zealand Monetary Policy. Reserve Bank of New Zealand. ISBN 0-978-9582675-3-3, page 3.
2 Source: http://www.cbr.ru/statistics/
3 Source: http://www.doingbusiness.org/
4 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Policy Targets Agreement, 20 September 2012, page 2.
5 Explaining New Zealand Monetary Policy. Reserve Bank of New Zealand. ISBN 0-978-9582675-3-3, page 22-23.
6 New Zealand learns from the sidelines of the crisis. By Alan Bollard. The Banker, September 2012, page 1.
7 Monetary Policy and Central Banking after the Crisis: The Implications of Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory. Thomas I. Palley, June 2011, page 1
8 Monetary Policy and Central Banking after the Crisis: The Implications of Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory. Thomas I. Palley, June 2011, page 3.
9 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Explaining New Zealand’s Monetary Policy, ISBN 0-978-9582675-3-3 2009, pages 3-4.
10 A new macro-prudential policy framework for New Zealand – final policy position. May 2013.
11 Alan S. Blinder, Michael Ehrmann, Marcel Fratzscher, Jakob De Haan and David-Jan Jansen. European Central Bank. Central Bank Communication and Monetary Policy. Working Paper Series. No 898 / May 2008, page 7.
12 Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989. Article 1A Purpose.
13 The Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Fact she et, December 17 2013.
14 Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989. Part 2 Functions and Powers of Reserve Bank. Article 8 – Primary function of Bank, page 26.
15 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. A new macro-prudential policy framework for New Zealand – final policy position. May 2013, page 2.
16 Monetary Policy and Central Banking after the Crisis: The Implications of Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory. Thomas I. Palley. June 2011, page 2.
17 -/-, page 3.
18 -/-, page 6
19 Monetary Policy and Central Banking after the Crisis: The Implications of Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory. Thomas I. Palley. June 2011, page 9.
20 -/-, page 10
21 Monetary Policy and Central Banking after the Crisis: The Implications of Rethinking Macroeconomic Theory. Thomas I. Palley. June 2011, page 16.
22 -/-, page 16
23 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
24 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement, September 2008, page 5.
25 Source: http://www.cognito.co.nz/
26 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2010, page 4.
27 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
28 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
29 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
30 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
31 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
32 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
33 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
34 Sources: http://www.oanda.com/lang/ru/
35 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
36 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
37 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2005, page 5.
38 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2005, page 13.
39 Source: http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/
40 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement, December 2005, page 1.
41 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, December 2005, page 3.
42 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, June 2007, page 3.
43 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, June 2007, page 7.
44 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, June 2007, p. 15
45 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, December 2008, p.2
46 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2008, page 3.
47 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, December 2008, p.3
48 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Monetary Policy Statement, March 2011, p. 3
49 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement March 2011, pages 3-4.
50 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2013, page 4.
51 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2013, page 8.
52 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2013, page 13.
53 Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Monetary Policy Statement December 2013, page 22.
54 Source: http://www.cbr.ru/statistics/
55 The Economist Intelligence Unit. New Zealand Economic Forecast. November 21, 2013.
56 World Bank Doing Business Report 2014. Economy Profile: New Zealand.
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