Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 09 Апреля 2011 в 14:08, реферат
Saint Petersburg is the Northern capital of Russia. Saint-Petersburg is one of the main cultural, historical and architectural centers of Russia. It was named in the honor of Peter the Great, who founded St. Petersburg in 1703.
Introduction………………………………………………………………………3
Mikhailovsky palace. History…………..………………………………………..4
Architect Carlo Rossi…………………………………………………………….5
The Mihajlovsky palace building………………………………………………..8
Architectural style of Saint-Petersburg: Classicism («Ampire» Style)……….....9
Architectural elements of the Mikhailovsky palace…………………………….18
Historical persons………………………………………………………………23
Historical events, connected with the Mikhailovsky palace……………………25
Current state…………………………………………………………………….27
The conclusion………………………………………………………………….28
The list of the used literature…………………………………………………...29
The conclusion
«Palace, this is certainly a triumph of modern architecture», - wrote the English scientist Grenvil, who visited Russia in 1826 – it «not only surpasses all seen in Tyuleri and other royal palaces of the continent, but is positively unique».
Mikhailovsky Palace, thanks to its perfect proportions, perceived as a temple (or palace) of art.
The Russian Museum today is a unique depository of artistic treasures, a famous restoration centre, an authoritative institute of academic research, one of the major cultural and educational centers, research and methodological centre of art museums of the Russian Federation, overseeing activities of 260 art museums of Russia. The Russian Museum holds many exhibitions both in Russia and abroad. The Museum holds more than 50 temporary exhibitions and organizes more than 10 in other cities and abroad annually.
Visited
the State Russian Museum in St. Michael's palace, in addition to museum
exhibits, you can enjoy beautiful architecture and interiors of the
XVIII century, to feel the emperor or empress. Currently it shows art
from the early Russian icons to early 20th century paintings (for Avant-garde
see the Marble
Palace). Russian Museum
is one of the most famous, not only in St. Petersburg, but throughout
Russia. Here you can see the artistic works of Andrei Rublev, F. Shubin,
K. Brullov, F. Bruni, O. Kiprensky, A. Ivanov, I. Repin, A. Kuindzhi,
Ivan Shishkin, Valentin Serov, M. Vrubel, B. Kustodiev, Kazimir Malevich,
Chagall M., K. Petrov-Vodkin, and many others.
The list of the used literature