Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2

Вариант 1

1. Прочитайте текст и переведите его письменно.

The Manager’s Role

    Management demands much knowledge of economics and business. General functions of any managerial system at any managerial level are planning, organizing, directing and controlling.

   To manage means to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and to control. In all organizations there are people carrying out the work of a manager. The activities of a manager depend on the level at which he/she is working. Top managers such as the chairman and directors are involved in long range planning, policy making and the relations of the company with the outside world. They are making strategic decisions on the future of the company.

   Middle management and supervisors are making the day-to-day decisions which help to run an organization efficiently. According to an American writer. Mr. Peter Drucker, managers perform five basic operations. Firstly, managers set objectives and decide how to achieve them. For this task they need analytical ability. Secondly, managers organise  the resources of the company, the work and the people.

   Their third task is to motivate and  communicate effectively with their superiors, colleages and subordinates.

   The fourth activity is measurement. Managers have to measure the performance of the organization and of its staff.

   Finally, managers develop people, including themselves. They help to make people more productive and to grow as human beings.

   Managing is a hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it.

    

Роль  менеджера

    Управление требует большого  знания экономики и бизнеса. Общие функции любой системы управления на любом организаторском уровне -планирование, организация, направление и управление.

   Управлять-значит предвидеть и планировать, организовывать, командовать, координировать и контролировать. Во всех организациях есть люди, выполняющие работу менеджера. Деятельность менеджера зависит от уровня, на котором он или она работает. Руководители высокого ранга, такие как председатель и директора занимаются долгосрочным планированием, разработкой  тактики и отношений компании с внешним миром. Они принимают стратегические решения о будущем компании.

   Руководители среднего звена  принимают повседневные решения, которые помогают управлять организацией эффективно. Согласно американского автора, Г-на Питера Друкера, менеджеры выполняют пять основных операций. Во-первых, руководители определяют цели и решают, как достигнуть их. Для этой задачи им нужны аналитические способности. Во-вторых, менеджеры организуют ресурсы компании, работу и людей.

   Их третья задача состоит в  том, чтобы мотивировать и общаться  эффективно с их начальниками, коллегами и подчиненными.

   Четвертая деятельность -оценка. Руководители должны оценивать работу организации и ее персонала.

   Наконец, менеджеры развивают  людей, включая себя. Они помогают  сделать людей более производительными и вырасти как люди.

   Управление - трудная работа. Есть  много, что нужно сделать и относительно немного времени, чтобы сделать это. 

2. Найдите и выпишите из текста английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:

 

1. Руководители  высокого ранга занимаются долгосрочным планированием.

Top managers such as the chairman and directors are involved in long range planning.

         2.    Они принимают стратегические решения.

        They are making strategic decisions. 

3.    Руководители среднего звена принимают повседневные решения.

       Middle management and supervisors are making the day-to-day  

       decisions. 

4.    Руководители определяют цели.

       Мanagers set objectives. 

5.   Им необходима аналитическая способность.

      Тhey need analytical ability. 

6.  Руководители должны оценивать работу организации и ее

     персонала.  

               Managers have to measure the performance of the organization and of its        

    staff. 

3. Ответьте  на следующие вопросы  по тексту:

 

1. What does management mean?

To manage means to forecast and plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and to control. 

2. What are the main functions of top managers?

Top managers are involved in long range planning, policy making and the relations of the company with the outside world. They are making strategic decisions on the future of the company. 

3. Hоw many basic operations must managers perform according to Mr. Peter Drucker?

Мanagers must perform five basic operations,  according to Mr. Peter Drucker. 

4. What is the third task of managers according to this theory?                                             

             Their third task is to motivate and  communicate effectively with their  

    superiors, colleages and subordinates. 

4. Переведите  предложения на русский  язык, обращая внимание на страдательный  залог:

 

1. The post is delivered every morning.

Почту доставляют каждое утро. 

2. The room has been reserved for you at the Grand Hotel.

Вам заказана комната в Гранд Отеле. 

3. What is made at this factory?

Что производят на этой фабрике? 

4. The consignment was sent last week.

Груз  был отправлен на прошлой неделе. 

5. Where will the talks be held?

Где будут проводиться беседы?

6. The pumps are still being tested.

Насосы  всё ещё проверяются. 

7. By five o’clock the experiment had already been completed.

К пяти часам эксперимент уже был  закончен. 

8. The terms of the contract are to be discussed by 5 o’clock.

Сроки контракта должны быть обсуждены  к 5 часам.  

V.  Преобразуйте предложения из действительного залога в

         страдательный:

1. We have just clarified the matter.

    The matter have just been clarified 

         2. They are arranging the exhibition of your goods now.

    The exhibition of your goods have been arranging now. 

         3. Our company exports the Model A pumps to many countries.

    The Model A pumps are exported to many countries by our company. 

4. Last week the manager invited the inspectors to the plant.

     The inspectors were invited to the plant by the manager last week. 

      5. When I entered the office the engineers were still studying the contract

        form of Blake and Co.

        When I entered the office the contract form of Blake and Co was still being 

        studied by the engineers. 

     6. We can pay you in advance if you want.

         You can be paid in advance, if you want. 

         7. How many offers did they place with our factory last year?

           How many offers were placed with our factory last year by them? 
 

VI.   Переведите письменно предложения на английский язык,

         обращая внимание на инфинитив в страдательном залоге: 

     

1.  Предложение может быть отправлено через неделю.

   The offer can be sent in a week. 

     

2.  Письмо должно быть напечатано к вечеру.

    The letter must be printed by the evening. 

     

3.  Аккредитив должен быть открыт на полную стоимость товара.

    Bill of credit must be opened in overall cast. 

     

4.  Когда должны быть проведены испытания машин?

   When must the tests of the machines be held? 

     

5.  Строительство завода должно быть завершено к концу года.

    The construction of the plant must be finished by the end of the year. 
 

VII.   Поставьте глаголы в The Present Perfect Continuous Tense: 

1. Ann (to look) for a job for 6 months.

         2. The secretary (to type) since 9 o'clock.

         3. Mr. Smith (to work) for this company since last year.

         4. He (to speak) on the phone for half an hour. 
 

     

1.  Ann has been looking for a job for 6 months.
2. The secretary has been typing since 9 o'clock.
3. Mr. Smith has been working for this company since last year.
4. He has been speaking on the phone for half an hour.

 
 

VIII. Дополните предложения, используя The Past Perfect Tense: 

     

1.  Mr. Blake contacted our company after …
2. Before we made an appointment with the manager of the company we …
3. Before Petrov went on business to Great Britain he …
4. When I came to the office the manager …
5. Before I telephoned the secretary …

 
 

         1. Mr. Blake contacted our company after he had visited our office.

          2. Before we made an appointment with the manager of the company we had 

    studied the characteristics of the goods.

         3. Before Petrov went on business to Great Britain he had phoned to the

    manager of the firm.

         4. When I came to the office the manager had gone.

         5. Before I telephoned the secretary I had phoned my friend. 
 

IX.    Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и залоге:

  

1. - Where (to be) the contract? - It (to type) now. It (to bring) in a  

     few minutes.

2. Trucks and tractors (to produce) at this plant.
3. Borisov knew that the plant (to produce) pumps for different applications.
4. Mr. Brown asked if the Sellers already  (to test) the equipment.
5. New features (to develop) in our machines not long ago, and now

    they quite satisfy market demands.

6. You (to be, to open) a L/C after you  receive our notification of  readiness.
7. You ever (to visit) a plant?
8. We hope that our friend (to be able) to come to the station on time.

     9. At 10 o'clock yesterday the engineers (to study) the enquiry for the  
             new  model of pump.

        10. We (to be, to go) to the plant with Mr. Brown this Monday, but he 
               (not to arrive) in Minsk yet. We (to have, to go) to the plant next week. 
 

         1. - Where is the contract? - It is being typed now. It will be brought in a  

     few minutes.

         2. Trucks and tractors are produced at this plant.

          3. Borisov knew that the plant produced pumps for different applications.

         4. Mr. Brown asked if the Sellers had already  tested the equipment.

          5. New features had been developed in our machines not long ago, and now

  they quite satisfy market demands.

         6. You are to open a L/C after you  receive our notification of  readiness.

         7. Have you ever visited a plant?

         8. We hope that our friend will be able to come to the station on time.

     9. At 10 o'clock yesterday the engineers were studying the enquiry for the  
           new  model of pump.