Контрольная работа по "Английскому языку"

 

Санкт-Петербургский  государственный университет

сервиса и экономики

 

 

 

Кафедра «Делового иностранного языка»

Дисциплина: Иностранный язык

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Работа выполнена студентом 1 курса 

                     специальность 080200 _____ группы

 

Работу проверил____________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Санкт-Петербург

2011

Задание №1

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в одном из следующий  времен: Present

Simple, Present Continuous, Future Simple.

1. Jason won´t come with us this evening.
2. What this sign means?
3. We usually meet at the sports centre every Monday afternoon.
4. I promise, I shall come to your place next Sunday.
5. John and Mary are playing chess at the moment.

 

Задание №2

Исправьте грамматические ошибки в предложениях:

1. Steve will go fishing tomorrow.
2. I  visit my grandparents every week.

3.  Will you clean the carpet, please?

4. Peter looked for a new house these days.
5. Do you believe this information?

Задание №3

Составьте предложения  из следующих групп слов:

1. Are you going to attend the conference on marketing?
2. He does not often ask a coffee for his secretary.
3. He is making an appointment on the phone now.
4. He is leaving for Brussels on business.
5. Nobody wants to work extra hours.

Задание № 4

Выберите  правильную форму глагола:

1. Mary met her husband while she worked in the States.
2. Last month the company cancelled three major orders.
3. The government were providing much more 
   help for disabled people than they do now.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Задание № 5

Переведите  на английский язык:

Вчера он был  очень занят. Он пошел в банк поменять деньги. Когда он выходил из банка, у него зазвонил мобильный телефон. Звонил клиент, чтобы пригласить на бизнес-ланч. Он поблагодарил клиента и принял приглашение.

Yesterday he was very busy. He went to the bank to change money. When he came out of the bank, his phone rang. Call the client тo ask for a business lunch. He thanked the client and accepted the invitation.

Задание № 6

Переведите  на русский язык:

1. France is not as big as Canada.
2. Their car was twice as expensive as ours.
3. The Park Hotel is less expensive then the Plaza.
4. The King George Hotel is the least expensive of all.
5. Much more people are opening their own business these days.
6. Call me if you need further information.
7. This document is even more valuable than that one.
8. These partners are the most unreliable I have ever had.

 

1. Франция  не так велика, как Канада.

2. Их автомобиль  был в два раза дороже, чем  наши.

3. Парк Отель  является менее дорогой, чем Плаза.

4. Кинг Жорж  Отель является наименее дорогим из всех.

5. Всё больше и больше людей открывают собственный бизнес в эти дни.

6. Позвоните  мне, если вам нужны дополнительные  сведения.

7. Этот документ  является даже более ценным, чем тот.

8. Те партнеры - самые ненадежные из тех, которые у меня когда-либо были.

Задание № 7

Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательные в нужную степень

сравнения:

1. Не is a far more intelligent person than the previous personal manager.
2. The more we go into the matter, the much complex it becomes.
3. The local wages are a bit higher then they used to be two previous years.
4. His last business trip was the most successful of all.
5. Reliable quality is so essential for customers as low prices.

Задание № 8

Переведите  предложения на английский язык.

1. Эта проблема намного важнее той, которую мы обсуждали вчера.
2. Сейчас объем продаж быстро снижается, поэтому наша компания 
   старается найти новые, более перспективные, рынки сбыта.
3. Пока менеджер по продажам ждал телефонного звонка, клиенты 
   подтвердили заказ факсом.

 

1. This problem is much more important than that which we discussed yesterday. 
2. Now the sales volume quickly decreases, therefore our company 
tries to find new, more perspective, commodity markets. 
3. While the manager on sales waited for phone call, clients 
have confirmed the order with a fax.

 

Задание № 9

Прочитайте текст и  выполните задания к тексту.

GLOBALISATION

The great advantage of globalization is that it increases competition. Companies and firms have to order their affairs carefully so that they compete in a global market. But that is outweighed by a large number of disadvantages.

The first one is that it hurts the local government's ability to deal with issues like welfare benefits, wages and taxes mainly because the corporation is able to say to the British Government or to the French Government or to the American Government, "Look unless you lower your taxes on us, we'll be moving off to South East Asia or Latin America", and so on. And so it takes out of the hands of the government the ability to control their own welfare system and provide a decent infrastructure for their people. Now this is not so bad as long as there is some negotiation between governments and companies. But more and more in recent years, companies have started to rule the roost. There is an opinion that the corporation is the most important institution in our lives. They can now dictate to governments and some kind of give-and-take between governments and corporations is of great importance.

Another problem is one of unemployment in the Western world. As companies want to improve their profitability, they are going to be looking for the low-cost, low-wage centres. And we're just about to see a major change in the global economy, bесаusе of the addition of China and India to the global labour market. There are great advantages in this but there are a lot of problems as well because China and India are going to provide a skilled population. Also, they are going to provide fairly good infrastructures for the companies that are going to go out there. So we are going to see a flight of capital from the West which is going to be sudden and dramatic. If this is too sudden and is not managed properly we could find very severe employment problems in the Western world.

Nowadays more and more companies are struggling to become global. But being a global company means not only the improvement but also problems. Fortune Garments, one of Hong Kong's oldest trading groups, which makes high quality clothing, has become global: it has over 3000 suppliers in 17 countries and employs stuff from all over the world in its head office and factories. It is expanding rapidly in foreign markets with sales over $ US 1.8 bn.

Fast delivery, innovative design, and reliable quality are essential for success in the fashion business. Fortune Garments' Chairman, Michael Chau, is proud that his company can usually accept a major order and deliver the goods to a customer within four weeks. However, globalization has brought problems in the company's overseas plants, and this is having a bad effect on its share price. As the result the company can become the target of a takeover if it doesn't sort out its problems soon.

 

Задания к  тексту:

1. Найти русские эквиваленты к английским словам и выражениям:

 

1. negotiation	h. переговоры
2. addition	k. вступление, дополнение
3. decent	j.   подходящий, приличный
4. issue	о. проблема, вопрос
5. dramatic	т. впечатляющий
6. institution	п. учреждение
7. properly	р. правильно, как следует
8. provide	1.   предоставлять,  обеспечивать
9. severe	b.   серьезный
10. affair	d.   дело
11 . to outweigh	а.   перевешивать
12. fairly	с.   довольно
13. mainly	i.   главным образом
14. low wage	f.   низкооплачиваемый
15. low cost	e.   дешевый
16. take over	g. поглощение

2. Найдите предложения, содержание которых не противоречит информации, изложенной в тексте:

 

1. Globalisation increases competition among companies.
2. Globalisation could lead to employment problems in the West.
3. Globalisation prevents governments from controlling their welfare 
   system.

3. Расставьте предложения в правильном порядке в соответствии с текстом:

1. Competition in a global market makes companies order their 
   affairs more carefully.

2. In some countries, international companies influence 
   Governments' actions.

3. Companies are searching for new markets to reduce their expenses.
4. New markets are going to be found in the East.
5. Having become global clothing company is facing new problems

 

 

 

СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННОЙ  ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

 

Бархударов Л.С., Штелинг Д.А. Грамматика английского языка М.: Издательство литературы на иностранных языках, 1960. - 422с.

Миньяр-Белоручева А.П., Миньяр-Белоручев К.В. Английский язык. Учебник устного перевода: Учебник для вузов. М.: Экзамен, 2003. - 352с.

Сергеева В. С. Англо-русский  и русско-английский словарь с  грамматическими приложениями. –  М. ЮНВЕС. – 2002 г. – 304 с.