Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 01 Февраля 2013 в 14:28, автореферат
Дегенмен, қазақстандық тәжірибеде мүліктік салықтардың реттеушілік және фискалдық қызметтерінің рөлі мен маңызы әлі күнге өз дәрежесінде бағаланбай келеді. Бұл негізінен аталмыш салықтардың мемлекеттік және жергілікті бюджеттердегі үлесінің салыстырмалы түрде төмен болуымен, сондай-ақ табысқа салынатын салықтар, қосылған құн салығы сияқты салықтармен салыстырғанда, азаматтар мен ұйымдардың салық ауыртпалығына ықпалының барынша аз болуымен түсіндіріледі.
3 Қазақстанда мүлікке салық салудың ерекшеліктері // Халықаралық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференцияның материалдар жинағы, «Жедел жаңару жолындағы экономикалық бағдарлар», (Т. Рысқұлов атындағы Қазақ экономикалық университеті, Алматы, 18-20 мамыр, 2005) - 0,5 б.т.
4 Салық салу мақсатында мүлікті бағалау мәселелері //ҚазЭУ хабаршысы, - 2006, -№1. -0,5 б.т.
5 Қазақстанда мүлікке салық салу жүйесін жетілдіру жолдары // Халықаралық ғылыми-тәжірибелік конференцияның материалдар жинағы, «Бұқаралық коммуникациялар теориясы және қазіргі заманғы технологиялар», (әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ Ұлттық университеті, Алматы, 6-7 желтоқсан, 2006) – 0,25 б.т.
6 Қазақстанда жылжымайтын
мүлікке салынатын салықты
7 Жылжымайтын мүлікке
салық салу жүйесінің
РЕЗЮМЕ
Макенова Айгуль Акимжановна
Налогообложение имущества в Республике Казахстан: основы построения и пути совершенствования
(на материалах Кызылординской области)
08.00.10 – Финансы, денежное обращение и кредит
Актуальность темы исследования. Экономическое развитие страны требует формирования эффективной налоговой системы на основе глубокого исследования изменений происходящих в налоговой системе. Это связано с тем, что в налоговой практике основное налоговое бремя возлагается на доходы физических и юридических лиц, виды доходов от имущества совсем не учитываются. Это в свою очередь показывает, что часть налогового бремени на доходы нужно перенести на имущественные налоги.
В связи с этим, формирование эффективного механизма решения проблем теории и практики налогообложения имущества является весьма актуальным.
Таким образом, рассмотрение
совершенствования
Цели и задачи исследовательской работы. Цель диссертационной работы заключается в сравнении теоретических и практических основ системы налогообложения имущества в Республике Казахстан с мировым опытом, разработки дальнейших рекомендаций совершенствования налога на имущество.
В соответствии с поставленной целью в диссертации обозначены следующие задачи:
- на основе анализа
теоретических и практических
основ налогообложения
- исследование формирования
и развития законодательства
системы налогообложения
- определение влияния
применяемых сейчас налогов на
имущество юридических и
- выявление основных предпосылок внедрения налога на недвижимость в Республике Казахстан;
- разработка практических рекомендаций по совершенствованию системы налогообложения имущества в РК.
Научная новизна исследовательской работы состоит в обосновании необходимости замены применяемых налогов на имущество единым налогом на недвижимость, исследовании влияния введения этого налога на финансово-хозяйственную деятельность организации, формирования доходной части бюджета, благосостояние граждан и разработка научно обоснованных рекомендаций по их совершенствованию.
В результате проведенного исследования получены следующие результаты, имеющие научную новизну:
- автором определена
роль в экономике налога на
имущества в РК, выявлены и
обобщены методологические
- исследуя мировой
опыт налогообложения
- определены состояние
налога на имущества начиная
с периода перехода на
- обоснованы принципы
равномерного распределения
- установлены стадии
постепенного перехода
Основные положения, выносимые на защиту:
RESUME
Aigul Akimzhanovna Makenova
Property taxation in the Republic of Kazakhstan: bases of construction and ways of improvement (on materials of Kzylorda region)
08.00.10 - Finance, Monetary Circulation and Credit
Urgency of the subject of the research. The Economic development of the country requires forming of efficient tax system on the basis of the deep study of the change occurring in the tax system. This is connected with the fact that in the tax practice a main tax burden is entrusted on incomes of physical and juridical persons, income types from property are not taken into account. In its turn it shows that a part of tax burden on incomes is necessary to carry on essential taxes.
In this connection, the forming of efficient mechanism of the problem decisions of the theoretical and practical property taxation is rather urgent.
Thus consideration of the improvement of theoretical and practical bases of the taxation property, study of the forming of the property taxes, study of the estimation of the real estate, the most further improvement of the system of the property taxation enabled to choose the subject of the dissertation work, to reveal the purpose and problems of the study, as well as to define urgency of the scientific study.
The Purposes and problems of the research work. The Purpose of the dissertation work is concluded in comparing of theoretical and practical basis of the system of the property taxation in the Republic of Kazakhstan with the world practice, working out further recommendations on improvement of the tax on property.
In accordance with the purpose put the following objectives are marked in the thesis:
- on basis of the analysis of theoretical and practical bases of the property taxation study of the importance and essence of the taxes on property in general system;
- study of the formation and improvement of the legislative system the property taxation in developed countries of the world and estimation of the main possibilities of the introduction of their experience in improvement of the property taxation in the republic;
- determining of the influence current applicable taxes on property of the legal and physical persons on forming local budget;
- a revealing the main premises of the introducing the property tax in the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- working out practical recommendation on improvement of the system of the property taxation in the RK.
Scientific novelty of the research work is in motivation of need of the change the applicable taxes on property united property tax, study of the influence of the introduction of this tax on the financial and economic activity of the organizations, forming the revenue part of the budget, well-being of the citizens and working out scientifically motivated recommendation upon their improvement.
As a result of studies held the following results having scientific novelty are received:
- role of the tax on property in economy in the RK is determined by the author, methodological approaches on conceptions "property" and "real estate" are revealed and generalized;
- researching world experience of the property taxation, on the basis of advantages and dignity of the property tax main and distinguished characteristics of need of its introduction in the RK are motivated;
- condition of the tax on property as from period of the transition on market relations before modern stage of the economic development and its discriminating particularities as the source of the shaping the local budget is determined;
- principles of the even sharing tax burden on property tax between taxpayer, the main premises and need of the introducing the property tax are motivated founded on market prices;
- stages of the gradual transition payers of property tax in the republic on property tax are determined, main results of this introduction are installed.
As a result of studies held the following results having scientific novelty are received:
- role in economy of the tax on property in the RK is determined by the author methodological approaches of conceptions "property" and "real estate" are revealed and generalized;
- researching world experience of the taxation property, on base advantage and dignity of the property tax are motivated, main and distinguished characteristics of need of its introduction in the RK;
- condition of the tax on property as from period of the transition on market relations before modern stage of the economic development and its discriminating particularities as the source of the forming the local budget is determined;
- principles of the even sharing the tax burden on property tax between taxpayer, the main premises and need of the introducing of the property tax founded on market prices are motivated;
- stages of the gradual transition payer property tax in the republic on property tax is installed, main results of this introduction are determined.
Main principles put forward to defend:
1. As a result of studies theoretical and methodical basis of the property taxation author's interpretation of conceptions "property", "real estate" is given, analysis of the importance of the taxes on property in taxation system of the country is made, objective need of property tax from theoretical position is motivated;
2. On the basis of the analysis of the foreign experience of taxation property is proved possibility of the use their efficient sides in modern conditions of the development in Kazakhstan;
3. Researching the system of the property taxation of legal and physical persons in the modern stage, defects of the mechanism of the property taxation and its legislative basis is revealed;
4. Specific features and premises of the introduction of the property tax in the RK are determined;
5. Advantages and efficiency of changing applicable tax on property on the real estate tax in the republic are determined.