Тест по "Истории России 19 века"

        Тест по истории России 19 века. Отмена крепостного права.

1. Впервые о необходимости  отмены крепостного права Александр II завил в краткой речи, которую он произнес  30 марта 1856 года  перед представителями:                                                                                                                                                                                                   а) московского дворянства;                                                                                                                                                                                                                   б) петербургского дворянства;                                                                                                                                                                                                            в) московского купечества;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  г) русского духовенства  

2. Для подготовки  отмены крепостного права Александр II 3 января 1857 года образовал  специальный правительственный орган:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 а) Крестьянский комитет;                                                                                                                                                                                                                            б) Особое присутствие;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     в) Крестьянский комитет правительствующего Сената;                                                                                                                                                                  г) Секретный комитет.

  3. Первоначально подготовку отмены крепостного права правительство Александра II готовило:                                                                                                                                                                    а) гласно;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          б) тайно;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  в) широко обсуждая в печати;                                                                                                                                                                                                               г) активно привлекая русских помещиков.

  4. Для подготовки отмены крепостного права в 46 губерниях  были учреждены специальные органы:                                                                                                                                                                  а) губернские комитеты;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     б) дворянские комитеты;                                                                                                                                                                                                                              в) земельные комитеты;                                                                                                                                                                                                                 г) крестьянские комитеты.

  5. Для рассмотрения материалов по подготовке отмены крепостного права, разработанных в губерниях помещиками в Петербурге были образованы редакционные комиссии, которые возглавил генерал:                                                                                                                           а) Канкрин;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       б) Киселев;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       в) Ростовцев;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          г) Кавелин.

  6. Осенью 1860 года  проект крестьянской реформы был готов. Он был утвержден:                                                                                                 а) Государственной думой;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     б) Государственным советом;                                                                                                                                                                                                                               в) Императорским советом;                                                                                                                                                                                                                         г) Императорской фамилией.            

  7. 19 февраля 1861 года Александр II подписал манифест «О всемилостивейшем даровании крепостным людям прав состояния свободных сельских обывателей и об устройстве их быта» и «Положение о крестьянах, вышедших из крепостной зависимости». В соответствии с этими документами крестьяне получая свободу, наделялись землей:                                                                                                                                                                          а) бесплатно;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     б) частично бесплатно и частично за выкуп;                                                                                                                                                                          в) за счет государства;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               г) за выкуп.

  8. Отрезки – это:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                а) земля, которую потеряли крестьяне по реформе 1861 года;                                                                                                                                                   б) переходный период для крестьян от крепостной зависимости к свободе;                                                                                                             в) остатки феодальных повинностей;                                                                                                                                                                                                               г) выкупные платежи за землю;

   9. Крестьяне считались  временнообязанными до:                                                                                                                                                                                     а) достижения 40 лет;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  б) в течение 5 лет после реформы;                                                                                                                                                                                                                      в) до выкупа своих земельных наделов;                                                                                                                                                                                                      г) в течение 7 лет после реформы;

   10. Правовое положение  временнообязанных крестьян определяли:                                                                                                                                              а) выкупные платежи;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 б) Положение об отмене крепостного права;                                                                                                                                                                                         в) Манифест об отмене крепостного права;                                                                                                                                                                                              г) Уставные грамоты.

  11. Собственником крестьянских наделов, после отмены крепостного права был:                                                                                                             а) сам крестьянин;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   б) крестьянская община;                                                                                                                                                                                                                        в) крестьянская семья;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           г) помещик.             

а) манифест;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 б) уставная грамота;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          в) дарсвенный надел;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         г) трудовой договор.

а) мировые посредники;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          б) помещики;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 в) дьяки и подьячие;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                г) земские начальники.