Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 04 Марта 2013 в 08:00, статья
Сама глобализация является глобальной проблемой первостепенного значения, таящей в себе уникальные возможности и смертельные угрозы. Она открывает захватывающие перспективы - и в то же время обостряет старые болезни, создает новые угрозы и опасности. Чтобы быть обращенной во благо, а не во вред, она требует концентрации политической воли, творческого воображения, неординарных подходов. Фактически речь идет о создании многоуровневых систем управления глобального охвата.
Впервые идею единства человечества провозгласила религия. Тем не менее, по мере того как глобализация ведет человечество к определенной модели взаимозависимого мира, религиозное мировоззрение едва ли не полностью предано забвению. Сама глобализация
является глобальной проблемой первостепенного
значения, таящей в себе уникальные
возможности и смертельные |
|
For the first time the idea of unity of mankind was proclaimed by religion. Nevertheless, as globalization conducts mankind to a certain model of the interdependent world, the religious outlook almost is completely buried in oblivion.
Globalization is the global problem of paramount value concealing in unique opportunities and deadly threats. It opens fascinating prospects - and at the same time aggravates old diseases, creates new threats and dangers. To be turned into the benefit, instead of to the detriment, she demands concentration of political will, creative imagination, extraordinary approaches. Actually it is a question of creation of multilevel control systems of global coverage.
• Positive aspects of globalization
• Direct foreign investments by means of creation of workplaces and increase in the income promoted poverty reduction
• Growth of trade and foreign investments accelerated social transformations and strengthened middle class
• New communication and information technologies promoted the accelerated distribution of information in many areas of science
• Communication became more available and cheaper. Expenses on telecommunication and movement were cut
• All this helps people from the different countries better to understand each other. Societies, though non-uniform on the structure, can cooperate in much bigger measure now when there are more opportunities for finding of mutual understanding
• Globalization does possible manifestation of sympathy and assistance each other, for example, at the moments of disasters - spontaneous or man-made
• Such questions as human rights and public responsibility moved to the forefront
• Now, when one of the main places is allocated for protection of the rights of women, to problems which many of them face, the special attention is paid
• Negative aspects of globalization
• Ecological degradation owing to the unlimited industrial
activity of the multinational corporations, which only purpose
- multiplication of profits
• Along with achievement of a certain level of reduction of poverty, in many regions new considerable economic disparities were created
• Providing with the main necessities necessary for the person for maintenance of life, is put aside, the priority is given to providing profits. In the south many countries were occupied with creation of a mode of preference for foreign investments in the various industries which are bringing in the income to the foreign markets, having forgotten about basic needs of own population
• Globalization promotes elimination of control of the states behind the international financial streams. Sudden overflowings of the capital from one country in another caused a collapse of a row of currencies, in particular in South East Asia
• The technological progress aggravated with export of the capital in regions in the south with low expenses for production, caused unemployment growth in the north - the phenomenon, so humiliating for human dignity
Globalization popularized culture of consumerism. The consumerism gave the birth to materialism within which people attach bigger significance to that have, than to fundamental human values
• The global consumerism forms universal world culture, as a result the local culture of the countries of the South is forced out by the western
• The preference is given in systems of official education to technical and administrative skills and abilities according to market requirements, at the same time traditional academic disciplines are ignored
• In spite of the fact that the boom of information technologies caused information growth, its considerable part is useless and senseless
• Double standards exist in aspect of protection of human rights in
the modern world where they are the tool of foreign policy
the West governments only when it is favorable to them
• Globalization internationalized crime
• As well as in a case with rise in crime, distribution of diseases also happens much more promptly that complicates control of these processes
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