Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 10 Марта 2013 в 14:54, курсовая работа
Kazakhstan officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The ninth largest country in the world by land area, it is also the world's largest landlocked country; its territory of 2,727,300 square kilometres is larger than Western Europe.Moreover, lying on both sides of the Ural river makes Kazakhstan the only landlocked country in the world lying on two continents. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and also borders on a large part of the Caspian Sea. The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe, taiga, rock-canyons, hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. With 16.6 million people (2011 estimate) Kazakhstan has the 62nd largest population in the world, though its population density is less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 per sq. mi.).
Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
China
General Information
Russia
Mongolia
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Ukraine
Belarus
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Armenia
Republic of Kazakhstan
Capital ASTANA
Population 15.3 mln
Territory 2.7 mln sq km
(9th place in the world)
Currency TENGE (127/1USD)
Length of borders 12.187 km.
Kazakhstan officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. The ninth largest country in the world by land area, it is also the world's largest landlocked country; its territory of 2,727,300 square kilometres is larger than Western Europe.Moreover, lying on both sides of the Ural river makes Kazakhstan the only landlocked country in the world lying on two continents. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and also borders on a large part of the Caspian Sea.
The terrain of Kazakhstan
Astana
Administrative divisions
Kazakhstan is divided into 14 provinces. The provinces are subdivided into districts.Almaty and Astana cities have the status of State importance and do not relate to any province. Baikonur city has a special status because it is currently being leased to Russia with Baikonur cosmodrome until 2050.
Each province is headed by an
There is considerable
Many of the peaks of the
Khan Tengri peak
Except for the Tobol, Ishim,
Ishim river
Some 9.4 % of Kazakhstan's
In the steppes of Central
The Climate in Kazakhstan is
Unusually rich in flora and
Flora
In Kazakhstan, grow more than
Flora includes 68 species of
Forests in Kazakhstan occupy
Fauna:
-Birds - about 590 species;
-Animals - 178 species;
-Reptiles - 49 species;
-Amphibians - 12 species ;
-Fish - 107 species;
-Insects - at least 30
Bayanaul mountains
Betpak-dala desert
The Big Almaty Gorge in the
The Red Canyon of the Charyn
White Pelicans are put down
The Ustyurt plato
A singing barkhan
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